Tag Archives: Antarctic

Bird Flu…and more…Tuesday in Bird World

30 January 2024

Hello Everyone,

Oh, goodness. It might as well be summer in Winnipeg – it sure feels like it at +3 C. Snow is melting, the sand and salt mixed with it for driving are really gross when this happens, and we have no idea what boots or coat to wear anymore. The children were squeeing like E23 as they rode their toboggans/sleds down the big ramp onto Devonian Lake at Ft Whyte this afternoon. It was marvellous. The smell of spring in the air (it is just teasing us – have no fear, winter is still here) was invigorating.

It was a lovely walk at the nature centre. I am reminding myself that the geese will be returning the middle of April and all of these shades of grey will be green. Beautiful green.

On the way home I was tempted to pick up a small bundle of tulips, but, thankfully checked and tulips are highly poisonous to cats. That would not do at all. I think flowers would not be safe anyway – not with Hugo Yugo and Baby Hope tearing about.

Baby Hope is loving to be stroked on her back and always flops in the kitchen – first – even before Hugo Yugo – when it is time for breakfast. She is one of the most darling cats I have ever had the pleasure to share my life with.

Thanks to Auntie ‘R’s suggestion, Hugo Yugo will have no more stained eyes. Her wipes arrived this evening (after these photos).

Hugo Yugo is getting ready to pounce on Hope. Look at those claws – and for such a little thing!

These two play ‘Who is the Queen of the Cat Tree’ all day long.

Size does not seem to matter. You will notice Baby Hope’s big strong legs and feet -just like that Dadpa of hers. Hugo Yugo wins about half the time – she does it through speed and persistence.

Missey took a clue from Calico and decided to sleep in a pile of blankets instead of entering the battle of the tree with those two.

There has been a wonderful sighting in The Gambia of two Rutland fledglings from 2022. 

If you have been confused about whether there is 1 egg or 2, 1 hatch or 2 at the JB Sands Wetlands area, you are not alone. We know there is at least one hatch and it appears that there are two! The dates are inconsistent but what matters is this – two healthy eaglets being fed. Watch for that!

Definitely feeds and Dad on the nest quite a bit. I have only been able to see one head, but there is that metal support in the way. There could be a second behind it! 

There are two of them! Observers had written that they had observed bonking, but I got my first sight of the pair this evening.

If you go to the web page, you can hear a recording of the eaglet – very clearly – from the nest. I should point out that some of the information on that site is frustrating. How do they know how old the eagles are? Are they sure? They are not banded? The dates of the hatch and the number of eaglets have been confusing. Thanks ‘AE’ and ‘MP’.

https://www.eagles.ntree.org/

Finally, here’s a great news story where the Ospreys won. Thanks, Geemeff. A festival has lost its site due to breeding Ospreys and this time, I am told that there are too many watchers so that any fears of their nesting site being disturbed should dissipate. The watchers are on it!

Green-Man-festival-loses-Gilestone-Farm-site-due-to-nesting-Ospreys-Wales-OnlineDownload

Marri is still flying around the scrape on the campus of Charles Sturt University in Orange, Australia. This is fabulous news. Gosh, Marri looks like a super strong flyer. 

Shadow needed to see if there was a second egg! They are certainly having a discussion!

If you missed it, the tandem feeding by M15 and F23 for E23 resulted in one HUGE crop!

This is why Barb Henry wants a slower speed on the roads in front of the nest of M15 and F23. Can you sign her petition? The name is in bold below. Do a search on change.org

The two eggs of Olive the Hummingbird have hatched. They are named Dusk and Dawn. When will they fledge? Here is the link to their camera! 

Olive is the most famous Allen’s Hummingbird in the world because of the streaming cam. ”Allen’s Hummingbirds coppery orange and green overall. Adult males have a coppery tail, eye patch, and belly that contrasts with their bronze-green back and deep reddish orange gorget. Females and immatures are bronze-green above with paler coppery sides. They both have bits of bronze spotting on their throats, though females have more spots and a small patch of reddish orange in the center of the throat.” (All About Birds)

“Allen’s Hummingbirds sip nectar from flowers such as bush monkeyflower, Indian paintbrush, columbine, currant, gooseberry, twinflower, penstemon, ceanothus, sage, eucalyptus, and manzanita. They get their protein by capturing small insects in midair or picking them off plants.” (All About Birds)

We should be concerned about these beautiful hummers. ”Conservation. The biggest threat to the Allen’s Hummingbird is habitat loss within its limited range. Partners in Flight considers it a species of concern, as its population decreased by 83 percent between 1970 and 2014.” (American Bird Conservancy)

Missey and Pa Berry have been making restorations to their nest on the grounds of Berry College in Georgia. Their two eggs for 2024 failed. Will they lay a second clutch? There is not much hope, but the eagles can fool us.

HeidiMc gives us a glimpse at the first fortnight at the WRDC nest for R6. You can find it by searching on YT for Dade County Eagles: ‘R6’ – The First Two Weeks. Sorry, I cannot post it here. Here are three screen snaps from her video:

Poor Gabby. She is still incubating. I wonder if she knows that Beau did not stay on the nest when she was gone for 25 hours? Samson certainly stayed for much longer and the eggs hatched. Just wondering.

E23 continues to be well-fed and thrives. The nest is a marvel, and the eaglet is well camouflaged. Tucked tight under Mamma F23 Monday night.

We get a glimpse of the two eggs at Big Bear when Shadow delivers fish – and on Monday, he delivered two for Jackie! I am watching. They are set to get rain and snow, but will they get as much as some parts of NE California that are expecting atmospheric rivers?

Precious diamonds on our beloved Jackie as she tends those two delicate eggs.

At Port Lincoln, Gil got the first fish of the day. It was a large whole one from Dad that came in at 0644. Brad was on the nest, but did not attempt to interfere. Gil ate every last flake – it took him 49 minutes!

More fish came in for both lads…and yes, Bradley did get some decent fish!

It is something no one was talking about. Lou. Lou has been missing from The Campanile since the 5th of January. Everyone at Cal Falcons hoped this marvellous male would return to Annie, but it now appears that is not going to happen. She is bonding with a new male. Poor thing – she has been through so many mates over the last four years. Lou. Alden the wonder who came and saved the eggs. And, of course, beloved Grinnell. We must assume that the life of a male in this territory can be quite short – whether it is through hunting accidents, territorial disputes with other males, or the current spate of HPAI. Dear Annie. We hope you get a good one that is here for years to come. 

This is the current statement by Cal Falcons:

“Alright, after a long, very quiet period on the tower, we have some happenings to report:

– Lou was last seen at the tower in early January.

– Annie has been less frequent on camera for the past few weeks as well

– In the past couple of days, we’ve noticed that Annie has been “chatting” with someone offscreen.

– This other falcon showed up on cam for the first time today. It is definitely not Lou.

– The new male today spent time in the nest box and hanging out near Annie leading up to…

– Copulation for the first time this year!

Looks like the next breeding season is abruptly kicking into high gear. We expect that we will see more courtship behaviors over the next few weeks before eggs being laid in early March.

As for Lou: there’s still a chance he may show back up. We don’t know he’s gone, but it certainly was not a typical time for a male falcon to leave the territory willingly. There are a number of reasons to see territory turnover, including being displaced through competition.”

Raptor populations are still experiencing relatively high mortality from Avian Influenza. It is certainly possible that Lou, like several other Peregrine Falcons in the Bay Area, contracted that disease. For more info check out this Q&A from last year: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gg_WbObYi7g”. Thanks SKHideaways.

HPAI has had devastating effects on chicken farmers in California- these are just the newest figures. 

New-Sonoma-County-bird-flu-cases-affect-more-than-500000-birds-in-biggest-outbreak-yetDownload

HPAI has now hit the Penguins in Antaractic. This could be horrible as it is so contagious.

“Researchers have previously raised alarm about “one of the largest ecological disasters of modern times” if bird flu reached remote Antarctic penguin populations. The birds are currently clustering together for breeding season, meaning the disease could rip through entire colonies if it continues to spread through the region.

King penguins are the world’s second-largest penguin, at about 3ft tall, and can live for more than 20 years in the wild. The suspected case was recorded on South Georgia island in the Antarctic region, according to the latest update from the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Scar). A gentoo penguin was also suspected to have died from H5N1 at the same location.”

First-penguins-die-in-Antarctic-of-deadly-H5N1-bird-flu-strain-Antarctica-The-GuardianDownload

As I was writing about the more recent reports of HPAI, I was simultaneously recalling my reporting of the two White-tail Eaglets dying in the nest in Estonia. Dr Thijs Kuiken, Professor Virology, from the University of Erasmus in Rotterdam got in touch – he wanted the findings from the necroscopy and wondered if I had the contact information for the vet doing the necroscopy. I did and sadly, yes, it was HPAI. HPAI normally occurs in the fall, not in new hatchlings in the spring. This was terrible news. Then we have the cases in Eastern Canada and the rest is history. As one friend says, ‘What a mess we have made.’

Bird Flu explained in simple language by Dr Kuiken:

Professor-of-virology-Thijs-Kuiken-about-the-Bird-flu-ConvergenceDownload

Eagles have been at the US Steel nest. The camera panned around to the river. It looks high to me.

Cal and Lusa were again well-fed at the Captiva Eagle nest. For a bit, I worried..and then the fish came on the nest. Cal ate more form the first bit but the second feeding came from a really large fish and all is well for Lusa, too.

Notice how dark C10 and C11’s plumage is today. Then look at E23 who is just starting to get the juvenile feathers on its back.

Still waiting for that egg at Moorings Park.

Cornell wants to remind you to please take part in the great bird count that is coming up in a fortnight.

World Bird Sanctuary is asking everyone to support the ban on lead ammunition and any other lead in sporting equipment. There have been far too many patients suffering – and they are only one wildlife rehabilitation centre. Please support petitions banning lead and take the time to write to your state and federal or Provincial and federal representatives in both the US and Canada.

Want to know what the effects of lead poisoning are? Have a read.

Effects-of-lead-from-ammunition-on-birds-and-other-wildlife-A-review-and-update-PMCDownload

Thank you so much for being with me today. Please take care! See you soon.

Thank you to the following for their notes, screen captures, videos, articles, posts, and streaming cams that helped me to write my blog today: ‘A, AE, Geemeff, H, J, MP’, Tom Fleming, JB Sands Wetlands Eagle Cam, Wales Online, Helen Matcham, Cali Condor, Lady Hawk, Olive’s Streaming Cam, Berry College Eagle Cam, Heidi Mc, NEFL-AEF, SW Florida Eagle Cam, PLO, Bart M, SK Hideaways, Cal Falcons, The Guardian, Thijs Kuiken, PIX Cams, Window to Wildlife, World Bird Sanctuary, Moorings Park, Cornell Bird Lab, and the National Library of Medicine.

Bird Flu in the Antarctic…Sunday in Bird World

29 October 2023

Hello Everyone!

In North America, it is almost Halloween. Children still go door to door and hear screaming ‘Halloween Apples’ or ‘Trick or Treat’. I always feel sorry for them when it is cold and you can hardly see their costumes. We are all set – packaged goods only – lots of combinations of dried fruit. Presumably, they will eat their candies first and sigh when they see the fruit, but I won’t feel guilty about their teeth. I had a friend once who handed out toothbrushes.

Decades ago, it became clear that ‘incidents’ happen and children should not eat treats from people they don’t know unless they are fully sealed, etc. I often wonder why the community centres, schools, and families do not just have a local party for the children. When we lived in England, Halloween was not a ‘thing’. I understand it is now. We had Guy Fawkes Night on 5 November – jacket potatoes on the barbecue or bonfire. Sometimes called Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night. Effigies were burned. It always depended on whose side you were on, I was told (please correct me). Fawkes was part of a plot to burn down the Houses of Parliament; he was a Catholic in 1605. So, the effigy is sometimes considered the Pope, and some burn a figure of Fawkes in support of the monarchy. The holiday became official in 1859. It was all new to us and great fun – friends from the cup de sac at the foot of the gorse joined to celebrate. Gosh, I miss them!

The girls will be safely stowed away in the conservatory while treats are handed out. I still do not trust them not to run out the door – although I have to say that Calico has not even ventured near the door to do that. She will look out at the birds and, on occasion, at the cats visiting the feeding station, but she is mostly uninterested. The three girls still love story time. It is a ritual that prescribes I sit on the floor with a pile of blankets beside me. The little portable heater needs to be on. I must have a bag of treats. Calico will sit on my lap or the blanket. Missey is on the couch, and Hope is under one of the chairs. Treats were distributed, and then, today, we reached the end of H is for Hawk. If I do not do precisely as I have done since Calico first came into my life, she appears to get stressed. Ritual. I love it, too. We all know what to expect, and I get time to read some very good books.

Hope has decided to move into Missey’s basket. Missey doesn’t seem bothered. If I look for Hope and cannot find her, she will be in the basket! Just look at that bushy tail. Hope is a really sweet kitten. Missey loves playing with Hope (not so much Calico).

Calico has taken over the couch. We are so glad so many of your enjoyed seeing Hope and Calico with ‘Lewis’s’ pillow. It was a wonderful surprise – so thoughtful. Thanks, Auntie.

Other images from Saturday – cats lounging, the snow, Missey watching the birds.

Calico seems to have decided that she still needs to provide milk for Hope. She was bursting this afternoon…Hope is very well fed!

Now, one thing. Pumpkins and peanut butter. The squirrels are too well-fed to bother. I saw some little birds pecking, but the deer is like the pumpkins in Canada. I have discovered that pumpkins are dangerous to hedgehogs, so don’t put them out if you live where there are hedgehogs. We don’t wish to kill them. I loved the ones who came to the orchard at the end of our garden to eat the fruit that had fallen on the ground.

Before we check on Australia, M15 is getting really serious about his new mate and the potential for a family with her. He brought in two fish gifts on Saturday. She, of course, might know that she won the Bald Eagle lottery when they met and bonded. F23 could not have a better mate and provider for her and their babies.

At Port Lincoln, Goliath and Little are really into the Reptilian Phase. The Reptilian Phase generally begins around Day 12. Between the plumage of the newly hatched, that light down with the dark eye line and the slightest hint (or more) of the dark stripe on their back and their juvenile feathers. In the Reptilian Phase, the chicks look like they have been dipped in a pot of old motor oil. They are dark, scaly, slick, bald, ebony black heads with little copper-red feathers coming in at the back of the nape. Those coppery-red feathers will begin to appear elsewhere as well. The chicks become itchy as their blood feathers begin to grow. The feathers grow out of ‘blood quills’ if you did not know. If these are broken, they can die if the blood does not coagulate. It is the same with eaglets, and some of you will recall the season 2021 at Captiva when Joe and Connie’s two eaglets died of rodenticide poisoning. One directly from the poison and the eldest from its blood feather breaking, and because the blood did not coagulate (due to the rodenticide to kill mice/rats), it bled to death on the nest). From my observations over the years, this is the time when the chicks also begin bonking.

They are right in terms of development. Goliath is 12 days old, and Little is ten days old. The size difference can reflect the two days between hatch and gender, with the female being much larger than the male. You will notice that Goliath is darker with less down – it is the age difference. Little is just entering the new itchy phase. They will appear thin and ‘lean’. As this phase and the juvenile feather phase take over, their flight feathers, both the primaries and secondaries on the wing and the tail feathers, will come in. The largest and longest of the feathers take much longer to come in. Once all their feathers are in, they are ready to fly! No worries. We are a long way from fledge!!!!!!!!!!!!

As I write, Dad has brought in a whole fish at 0747 which lasted for two feedings an hour apart.

It is hard to tell how much fish Little received at the feeding. He got tangled with Goliath. Dad returned to fetch the fish at 0809. He will return it, but – he will have some breakfast, too. The fact that the parents can now eat will give them strength. It was physically hard on Mum during the last season with Zoe when she demanded so much fish that neither her siblings nor Mum had some at times. This year is going to be so very different. Hoping for the best for all of them. This family deserves a ‘break’.

All of the positive comments on the Port Lincoln Osprey FB feed must be heart-warming to those who fought hard for this intervention to happen.

The fish fairy arrives with four really nice size fish. Mum and Goliath and Little feast as does Dad.

PLO posts: “Dad the first one back and takes 1 fish. Mum feeds the 2 babies. Both babies full. Dad back for a 2nd fish and leaves the fish tail.”

‘A’ gives us her report: “There were several good feedings for both osplets at Port Lincoln today. Dad brought in a big whole breakfast fish at 07:47. and the ensuing feeding continued until 08:12. At 12:45, the fish fairy delivered four medium-sized whole fish. This fed everyone – dad was first to the nest after the delivery and grabbed one for himself. Mum then arrived to feed the kids. Neither parent is at all perturbed, it seems, by the aunty door dash and seem to be getting very used to it. It’s a race between them to get to the nest after the fairy leaves, given they know what they will find there. The feeding from those gift fish lasted for 37 minutes and, like the morning feeding, left both osplets with very very full crops. Another half fish was brought in by dad for dinner, at 18:42. So everyone went to bed with full tummies. And again today, there was no bonking and no signs of aggression between the osplets.”

‘A and H’ mention that there is really sad news coming out from Turnby Island, the Osprey nest of Partney and Marrum.

Calypso, the 2019 Port Lincoln Hatch, has been exploring the area. Everyone is hoping she will find a mate and raise chicks so Mum and Dad can be grandparents. Port Lincoln will build a platform for her if she does not settle on one of those available.

Port Lincoln has found another osprey nest with chicks that they did not know about! Check out that nest. Off the ground and away from predators.

At the nest tree in the Sydney Olympic Forest (the old Ironwood Tree), SE 32 decided to stay home. S/he had many meals and time with Lady and Dad – which brought joy and tears to all of us. SE31 was also seen. No one has seen 31 fed on camera but the eaglet is flying strong — send every positive wish you have for the eaglets as they persevere against the Currawong who would like to drive them from the forest!

Earlier News.

Currawongs harassing 31.

As soon as the adults flew off the nest (they had stayed with 32 overnight), the Currawongs came and pestered 32 til it flew off. Later, the parents are looking over the forest for their eaglets.

All is well at Orange. It looked like something other than a Starling arrived for breakfast at 0728. The two are really getting their primary and secondary wing feathers in as well as the tail feathers. The faces are changing and every day they get stronger and stronger on their legs. Diamond makes them stretch their necks to get their prey – strengthening those muscles that will become so valuable to them in the future.

‘A’ gives us the prey report from Orange: “At Orange, mum arrived home for the evening about ten minutes ago. The two eyases are asleep in their usual cuddle puddle, on the near side wall of the scrape (so largely invisible from the Box Cam). They are gorgeous. Here are the day’s time stamps: PREY 06.12.06 M takes, 07.27.50, 08.19.23, 10.42.06, 13:35:02, 17:10:05 FEEDING 06.13+, 07.22 M+B self feed, 07.28, 07.43( leftover starling), 09.08, 10.43, 13:37, 17:10 (M self-feed). HIGHLIGHTS: 06.07+ zoomies, 07.25.50+ B+M plucking, 12:58:10 Barru ‘broods’ Dudley. 12: 58:57 Marri’s turn, LEDGE CAMERA 10.09.20 M puts wing over B, 13:36.35 + Barru nipps at Xavier’s tail feathers.”

Did they? or didn’t they? Gabby invites V3 to mate.

The first confirmed case of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza reaches the Antarctic. So, it’s not just melting sea ice but now H5N1 that is a massive threat to all species including the Penguins.

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Everyone thought he retired – of course, Dr Peter Sharpe can never retire. He has Bald Eagle blood flowing through his veins and today he was fitting a camera so that Thunder and Akecheta’s breeding season can be viewed at their new nest. Of course, they could choose the old nest – thankfully there is a camera there. Thanks, Dr Sharpe!

Territorial disputes continue at the NCTC nest of Bella and Smitty.

Always grateful to the kindness extended to our wildlife in trouble – normally created by us like fishing line! Completely tanged and the kind soul took the time – and great patience – to free this osprey.

In the UK, Babet, the storm that hit and caused extensive flooding and damage, also caused some birds to wind up in very unusual places.

Storm-Babet-blows-seabirds-inland-BirdGuidesDownload

Thank you so much for being with us today. Please take care of yourselves. We hope to see you soon.

Thank you to the following for their notes, posts, videos, articles, and streaming cams that helped me to write my blog this morning: ‘A, H’, Lady Hawk, PLO, Rohan Geddes, Sydney Sea Eagle Cam, Denise W Starr, SK Hideaway, Charles Sturt Falcon Cam, British Antarctic Survey, The Telegraph, Down to Earth, Dave Gallivan, Deb Stecyk, Rachel Stevenson-Thomas, and Bird Guides.