Fledges at Melbourne’s CBD Falcon Scrape

12 November 2025

Hello again!

What a day it has been in the world of raptors. Eyes have been glued to the streaming cam for the 367 Collins Street Falcon scrape in Melbourne for several days awaiting fledge – and now we have it.

One of the females flew at 09:27:26.

Adult arriving.

Female preparing for her first flight:

Congratulations. There might well be at least one more fledge today in Melbourne. Well done.

Thank you to Dr Victor Hurley and Mirvac for their streaming cams that allow us into the wonderful world of these very much urban raptors!

Blue 33 helicopters to woo Maya while Aila bashes the chicks with a stick…a look back and today’s news

11 November 2025

Hello Everyone,

I have had the most marvellous time with my friend Geemeff who has now returned to the UK. We talked ospreys and, of course, anyone who has read my blog for the past osprey seasons will know that I am rather fond of Blue 33, who is my favourite male. At the same time, during the pandemic, Louis and Aila broke the hearts of nearly half a million people with their trio at Loch Arkaig in 2020. Those chicks were Doddie (JJ6), Vera (JJ8), and Captain (JJ7).

Geemeff filmed the first video from a hide at Rutland Water. There was no editing other than the use of slo-mo so that you could actually see what Blue 33 is doing. Now, it is not unusual for an opsrey male to sky dance while trying to woo the female, but look – Blue 33 hovers like a helicopter over Maya. What strength that took! Amazing. I have never seen this behaviour, and neither had Geemeff when she filmed it while on tour at Rutland. Have you? I would love to hear from you if you have.

Here is the link: https://youtu.be/UZDtm7oOYiU?

Louis and Aila won our hearts, and so did the 2021 trio, including my favourite JJ7, Captain! I’d like you to please watch this bizarre behaviour of Mum. The chicks are unsure what to think! But please, you must watch to the very end.

The only one of the trio to be identified and photographed as returning as a two year old of the trio was Doddie who was seen on the Shetland Islands.

Here is the link to the stick fest: https://youtu.be/g-T2vcO-j0s?si=cYL5uBKEbltuBCIe

Geemeff gets many requests for her to repost this video of Louis and Aila’s antics on the nest. Enjoy!

Here is the link to the Sugar Plum Ospreys: https://youtu.be/Pan17yfcq_c?s

Just a quick check on our Australian nests:

Isn’t this chick of Gimbir and Diamond at the Charles Sturt University Falcon Scrape just the cutest only chick? Please vote to give it a good name!

The Currawongs continue to be thwarted by the Olympic Park sea eagles 35 and 36. So far those pesky little birds have not been able to oust the two from the Olympic Forest! Bravo. Prey is being delivered.

The latest news from EagleCam:

SK Hideaways latest offering showing our WBSE family together on the 10th! https://youtu.be/ZcaObXf4qpA?

Remnants of prey line the gutter at 367 Collins Street in the CBD of Melbourne. So far no fledges from any of the three peregrine falcons.

Your favourite osprey streaming cams and nature centres are fundraising. Here is the latest from Dyfi:

More trials for those who kill our beautiful raptors – will Scotland finally have penalties that will make people stop this horrible practice? Raptor Persecution UK provides us with the latest information.

The latest from Birdlife Malta:

Thank you for being with us today. Take care. We will be back with you next Monday unless there is something that happens – such as a fledge in Melbourne. Be sure to vote for a name for Gimbir and Diamond’s chick. Check out my blog for November 10th for the details including the choice of names. See you soon!

Thank you to Gemeff and SK Hideaways for their videos and to the owners of the streaming cams, those that post information on the various FB groups, Raptor Persecution UK, and Birdlife Malta for their informative posts.

Name the chick! …Monday in Bird World

10 November 2025

Hello Everyone,

It says Monday, but it is actually late Sunday night.

I hope each of you had a lovely weekend. We had snow and ice, and it wasn’t all that wonderful, but it warmed up today to 1°C, so some of that treacherous ice has melted. Thank goodness! The garden animals have been very busy, and on Saturday, there were so many European Starlings that it was completely impossible to count them. Oh, they are lovely birds. Our friend Geemeff was here to see them, and they noticed that our Blue Jays are much brighter in colour than those in the UK.

Heidi has sent me the most informative presentation on the issue of the ospreys in the Chesapeake. It is worth sharing with everyone who cares about the destiny of our fish hawks in that region.

Heidi writes: “This was a very informative presentation about the decline of ospreys around the Chesapeake Bay region. It includes some general osprey educational information, then at around the 49 minute mark, they start to talk more about the decline of ospreys, and specifically as it relates to industrial fishing of menhaden. It is a long video (2 hours), but I watched it in 15-20 minute increments over a couple of days.”

https://www.youtube.com/live/GZ8LEu4D4IM

SK Hideaways Videos for the Week of 2 November 2025

All my videos stem from my love of raptors. My mission is to inform, educate, and entertain viewers. I have never and will never monetize my videos. They are purely a labor of love that give me great joy to share with anyone kind enough to view them. Much gratitude to Mary Ann Steggles for bringing my videos to you.

367 Collins St. Falcons, Mum F24, Dad M24, and 3 chicks

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam 

South Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oibsohQ14cY

North Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNKk0ivuWe4

Morning Shenanigans More Vigorous & Daring.  NEW ~ Louvre Perching (2025 Nov 7)

As fledge nears, the chicks are more active and even a little twitchy, especially first thing in the morning. Their wing exercises are more vigorous, their gutter stomping louder and bouncier, and all of this happening more often on the ledge. Today, one sister made it to the louvre ~ another milestone. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/7ZxZtiwNMNo

Chicks Take Self-Feeding Seriously ~ Give Mum the Boot (or Beak) (2025 Nov 7)

The chicks were all over mum F24 when she delivered breakfast a little later than they would have liked. They needed no help devouring every last morsel and then gave mum the heave-ho when she stopped by for leftovers. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/80HsbSvINCc

Sydney White-Bellied Sea Eagles, Lady, Dad, and 2 eaglets

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park

(https://www.sea-eaglecam.org/video.html)

Nest cam also at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcKLMh-MGEE

SE35 & SE36 Discover They Now Have a Gigantic Playground (2025 Nov 8, 5:43-12:55)

The day after SE36’s fledge, both eaglets were up and out to their now favorite perch in the wee hours. SE35 flew first with SE36 not far behind. 

SE35 became curious about the various bits of equipment on the tree, plucking it like prey! So if the cam goes out, we’ll know why! 

They were out and back several times ~ a great sign of their flying progress and a sound way for them to hone those skills. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/IPzgtwAHqWc

SE36 FLEDGES✈️ Follows SE35 to Dad’s Perch🌲 and Back Again🎉 (2025 Nov 7)

SE36 had a beautiful fledge, flying to Dad’s perch tree to meet SE35, who flew moments before. The eaglets were frisky and lively all afternoon ~ seemed like they were planning SE36’s fledge along. After an exhausting day, the siblings pancaked in the nest overnight. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/1X2xSXtak2o

SE35 Leaves Nest for 2-Hour Exploration ~ SE36 Remains on Sentry Duty (2025 Nov 6)

SE35 took to the forest for a 2-hour exploration of the habitat. SE36 was content to keep an eye on things and simply look stunning. When SE35 returned, all was well between the eaglets and they simply got on with their day. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/ti9wc6SnVXI

FalconCam Project, Diamond, Gimbir, and 1 chick

Courtesy FalconCam Project, Charles Sturt University NSW (http://www.csu.edu.au/special/falconcam/)

Box Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yv2RtoIMNzA

Ledge Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuZaWzhXSAI

Nest Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xj1Y6ydRl1c

Tower Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFAsJvGPd00

Gimbir Watches Diamond Feed Chick #1 from Cilla Stones 🥰 (2025 Nov 7) 

Gimbir continued his on-the-job training after delivering one of many meals. While he typically flees after deliveries, this time he perched himself on the Cilla stones and watched Diamond feed his first born. It was one of the most heartwarming displays I’ve ever seen. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/rd9q2EL5GxM

Gimbir Brings 3 Starlings in 9 Minutes ~ Chicks Gets First Meal (2025 Nov 6, 6:01-6:29)

Gimbir showed his paternal chops, delivering a significant bounty to the nest for the 17-hour-old chick and Diamond. His 9-minute hunt reaped 3 starlings. Wonder if Diamond was impressed as we were. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/mynzf-kkOQQ

Gimbir Meets His Very First Chick ~ Moments of Puzzlement Ensues (2025 Nov 5)

Gimbir seemed somewhat perplexed to see a fluff ball where there used to be an egg. While he hasn’t yet learned the subtleties of fatherhood – or even the not-so-subtleties, he will do so in time. Here we look at his first two visits with his very first chick. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/6UR71MPV3Dw

FIRST HATCH for Diamond & Gimbir ~ From Pip to Hatch in 7 HOURS (2025 Nov 5)

Diamond increased moving and shaking of the eggs as she likely detected a pip and heard at least one chick. Chick #1 was motivated to see the world! The video shows progress from pip to hatch over 7 hours

Videohttps://youtu.be/Uaz0j6B6um8

FOBBV Eagles, Jackie & Shadow

Courtesy FOBBVCAM | Friends of Big Bear Valley

Nest Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4-L2nfGcuE

Wide View Cam (Cam 2): https://youtube.com/live/LCGYWfbyBWc

LIVE Recap & Observations https://bit.ly/3Md8TSz

Shadow then Jackie Make Pre-Season Nest Visits🪹Rendezvous on Roost Tree🌲 (2025 Nov 3)

Adult visits to the Lookout Snag and Basement were gifts enough. But then, Shadow and then Jackie each visited the nest. Shadow brought 2 sticks with Jackie following a bit later to inspect the still messy nest. It’s pre-season time, so every visit is an extra special gift. The cherry on top was Jackie and Shadow’s rendezvous on the Roost Tree.

Videohttps://youtu.be/nS3L24OBpYo

Two Harbors Eagles, Cholyn & Chase

Courtesy Institute for Wildlife Studies | explore.org | Two Harbors Cam Ops 

Eagle Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5T2eHM8tcI

Overlook Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yx7RKxpyzQ

Cholyn & Chase Do Major Nestorations with Massive Sticks (2025 Nov 3)

Cholyn and Chase continue shoring up the rails of the original nest, bringing in massive branch after massive branch plus soft material from the fluff factory. Typical disagreements about what furniture should go where are quickly resolved. They depart the nest at the end of the video, flying away to their secret hideaway. Listen for the beautiful chortles. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/-SeV6GpIbv0

Thanks, Heidi and SK!!!

It continues to be possible that the falcons Gimbir and Diamond at the Charles Sturt Falcon scrape in Orange will only have one eyas to care for and what a lucky little fluffy white ball this one is if that is the case!

This little one is seriously adorable.

Cilla Kinross wants to name this little cutie pie. Here is the information – please vote noting that you can select up to three names but no more or your vote will be discarded!

These are the choices. The link to vote is below:

While the little one at Orange has not even had its beak change colour, the trio at Melbourne’s CBD falcon scrape at 367 Collins Street are preparing to fly. Almost all of the dandelions have disappeared and they are enjoying watching their parents fly through the CBD luring them into a life away from the scrape. Soon! Too soon, of course.

Every year we wring our hands with worry around the fledging of the sea eaglets at Sydney. It is the Currawongs. Despite those pesky birds attacking our fledglings, Lady and Dad are persisting in feeding the eaglets on the nest and today on the branches of nest tree – Ranger Judy Harrington says this is a great milestone. In all the years I have watched this nest, the adults only fed at the nest or down by the River Roost. No doubt these feedings will keep the fledglings strong, strong enough to beat those pesky birds so that they can learn to hunt from Lady and Dad and live a marvellous independent life – both of them. No more starving sea eaglets on the pavement by the Discovery Centre taken into care — let’s hope! So happy.

‘A’ sends us their commentary from Melbourne: “Dear Mary Ann,

I presume you have seen this footage, but in case you hadn’t, I thought I’d send it to you:

It’s almost as if the two eaglets following each other and appearing to play together is giving the younger sibling confidence. It certainly looks like that (okay, I’m anthropomorphising but you have to admit, it does appear that way.) 

Let’s hope this year will be different. Certainly, the pre- and post-fledge behaviours have been somewhat different this year, and the confidence of both eaglets may be greater when it comes to insisting on their right to exist in that forest. I have a lot of confidence that this is going to be the year that the eaglets manage to thrive despite the currawongs. If they work to some extent as a team, they will surely have a better chance. Let’s hope my completely irrational belief is based on something real. 

The three at Collins Street are such a noisy and energetic rabble that the parents just dump food and flee. Meanwhile at Orange, Gimbir continues to observe and learn. He still has not done a feeding but I’m sure he will try soon. Meanwhile, I believe I was right about the egg that hatched being the last one laid. Certainly, it was the one with the least colour. But whether or not I am right about that, I don’t think either of the two remaining eggs is going to hatch. At this stage, I have enough confidence in Gimbir’s hunting to have stop fearing a second or third hatch, but I don’t think we’re going to have one.”

M15 is undoubtedly a handsome eagle, and he is working hard with F23 to prepare their SW Florida nest for eggs. Mulhady and Pepe already have three at Central Florida – they always seem to be the first!

I have a soft spot for the NE Florida Bald Eagle nest of Gabby. Like so many of you, I adored Samson, but it appears that Beau is rising to the occasion, and let us hope that they have another fledgling this year! They are sure working on that nest.

Eagles at the US Steel nest.

They are working on the Decorah North nest in Iowa!

And at many other nests including Fraser Point on the Channel Islands.

There are ospreys visiting the Captiva Osprey nest on Sanibel Island! They came and went before I checked on the nest. The chat is very informative and Window to Wildlife has a daily log – the link to it is in the chat. This is a new osprey couple it appears.

Jack and Jill have been at the Achieva Credit Union nest in St Petersburg, Florida. Concerns persist regarding the structure, with worry that eggs and/or chicks may fall through.

The environment remains on all of our minds. As much as we try to avoid plastic, it is almost impossible to do so. What a mess we have made of things! The Guardian brings us up to date on just one of the major disasters brought on by plastic.

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/nov/08/environmental-catastrophe-fears-as-millions-of-plastic-beads-wash-up-on-camber-sands?CMP=share_btn_url

Enjoy some great wildlife pictures. Calico just knows that you will enjoy them.

Is that a goose on your head? Earth’s most spectacular inhabitants – in pictureshttps://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2025/nov/04/cristina-mittermeier-earth-most-spectacular-inhabitants-in-pictures?CMP=share_btn_url

Our local wildlie rehabilitation centre, Wildlife Haven is really busy. Lumi the rare lynx cub is now doing much better after refusing to eat. Now they have a Bald Eagle in their care.

Anyone reading my blog is aware of the dangers posed by lead to our beloved raptors. We must continue our fight to halt the production of lead ammunition, as well as lead in all types of fishing gear. Please raise your voice to ban this deadly substance any time you can.

How much do you know about Great Grey Owls? There are some lovely close ups of nestlings in this documentary by Our World. https://youtu.be/OVE3UzyvEIc?

From everyone in my family to yours, we hope you have a truly wonderful week. We look forward to you being with us again next Monday. Here are some recent photos of Toby and his sisters and a few of the garden animals that add so much joy to my life. Indeed, I cannot imagine a day without them despite all the work they create.

Toby is modelling his new turtleneck sweater. Toby is going to need a miniature closet soon.

Hugo Yugo looking beautiful in the golden light of sunset.

Baby Hope – the sweetest and most shy of the bunch.

The mysterious Missey.

Lovable Calico.

Mr Crow waiting his turn in line to get a peanut.

Brock trying to hurry and eat his roast chicken and ham before Toby finds out he is outside! As everyone knows, Brock is a true survivor. He has lived for five years outside on his own. He won’t come in the house and is very weary of being ‘trapped’ in fancy heated houses for winter. So, we simply love him, respect what life has thrown at him and what he is used to, and make sure he gets at least three large tins of food and fresh water every day.

One of five grey squirrels.

Do you know what the national bird of Canada is? Have a good read and celebrate the American Bird Conservancy’s Bird of the Week!!

Take care. See you soon.

Thank you to A, Heidi and SK Hideaways, to all the owners of the streaming cams that give us a glimpse – a great privilege – into the lives of our favourite raptors, to the authors of Facebook posts that keep us up to date on the nest happenings, and to papers such as The Guardian that continue to carry the environmental story. My blog would never be the same without their contributions. I am very grateful!

WBSE 36 fledges…

7 November 2025

Good Evening Everyone,

There are a couple of good news events that everyone should be aware of. The first one is that WBSE 36 has fledged! They flew to a nearby branch known as Dad’s perch. Later, Lady arrives at an empty nest. Congratulations Olympic Park Sea Eagles!

A tired fledgling.

WBSE also returned to the nest. What an incredible season. Let us all wish both 35 and 36 the very best and lots of prey and Lady and Dad teaching them the ways of the WBSE on the Parramatta River.

So far, there is only one hatch at the Charles Sturt Falcon scrape in Orange, Australia. That little one is a very strong cutie pie.

Dare I say that it would be nice for Gimbir to be broken in slowly and to have only one little one to provide for and Diamond this year?

Once upon a time, the trio at the 367 Collins Street scrape in Melbourne looked like that little bobblehead of Gimbir and Diamond. In fact, less than a month ago, they were pink-toed and beaked and now they have their juvenile plumage and will, sadly for all of us, fledge soon.

The great news is that Kielder Forest’s Blue 714 has been seen and photographed by Jean-marie Depart in Senegal! Blue 714 is the only chick from the 2024 nest 7.

Thank you so much for being with me for this quick update. Please have a lovely weekend. I will have another quick update on Monday.

Thank you to the owners of the streaming cams listed in bold who give us the great privilege of monitoring the lives of these amazing raptors and to those who track and photograph them and keep us up to date after they leave the nest like Jean-marie Dupart.

Gimbir provides prey!

5 November 2025

Good Afternoon,

There has been much concern about Gimbir’s understanding about his role as father. Prey had not been brought to the scrape despite his showing up with a large crop.

Well, the first feeding is underway right now. Gimbir has provided Diamond with two birds for her and the little one.

I think we all can now feel a great deal of relief for this new family!

Heidi reports he has just brought in a third, landed with it and left with it. My goodness this young dad is quite enthusiastic!

Three cheers for three meals for his family – yeah, Gimbir.

Thank you to Heidi and to the Charles Sturt Falcon Cam. Here is the link: https://www.youtube.com/live/yv2RtoIMNzA?

3 November 2025 in Bird World

Hello Everyone,

Sunday was a glorious 11 degrees C on the Canadian Prairies. Where did that beutiful warm wind come from? Please send more! We got the lights on a little Blue Spruce tree in the front garden. It was planted for one of our Tuxedo cats, Melvin. Melvin was named after the Jack Nicholson character in As Good as It Gets. And like that character, Melvin did not like patterns. He would only sleep on a blanket if it was a single colour! He was quite the character, living to be 17 and not being sick until the very end. I adored him. Hopefully the little solar panels will charge soon and we can see how we did stringing the lights in a kind of clear rope.

It is International Polar Bear Week, and what a special time for our friend Geemeff to be visiting the bears in the very north of Manitoba. I hope that she has an incredible time on this dream-come-true holiday! I’m really looking forward to seeing the images and hearing the stories.

I am always grateful for the talents of SK Hideaways and here are the video offerings from the past week for your pleasure.


SK Hideaways Videos for the week of 26 October 2025

Introduction: I first fell in love with raptors in 2019. All the videos I’ve created since that time stem from that love and my desire to learn all I can about these and other raptors. My mission is to inform, educate, and entertain viewers. I have never and will never monetize my videos. They are purely a labor of love that give me great joy to share with anyone kind enough to view them. Much gratitude for Mary Ann Steggles for bringing my videos to you.

SAN JOSE CITY HALL FALCONS: Hartley & Monty’s Brief Tête-à-Tête (2025 Oct 31)

Hartley and Monty stopped by for another off-season bonding, albeit very short this time. Just a couple months till breeding season begins. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/ZkhPpNbRvdE

Courtesy San Jose City Hall Peregrine Falcon Cam

Nest Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBSxPjy5sow

Ledge Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pp9TisLmLU

Roof Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQLhmV6bP6o

SYDNEY WHITE-BELLIED SEA EAGLES

SE36 says, “This is MY Fish🦈 ALL MINE” 🙃 It Almost Was (2025 Nov 2, 11:06-13:50)

When Lady brought a fish, SE36 pounced on the opportunity to grab it first. He/She protected it, mantling like a pro as SE35 tried every angle to get the steal. When Lady returned, apparently deciding SE36 had had enough, she took the tail, which SE35 quickly grabbed. Seems everyone was content with the outcome. At the end, cam ops gifted us with some stunning close-ups. 

Video:  https://youtu.be/PTddxLHSK6U

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park (https://www.sea-eaglecam.org/video.html)

Nest cam also at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcKLMh-MGEE

SE35 & SE36 Go From Chaos to Cuddles in <24 Hours  (2025 Oct 31, 12:56-13:22)

After SE35’s chaotic return to the nest the previous day, the two eaglets we saw in the nest this afternoon looked completely different. We think yesterday’s eaglets were imposters.😉 It was a relief to see SE35 and SE36 behaving nicely together again. Wonder what tomorrow will bring. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/s11k9AHjYkc

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park

SE35 Retains Control🔫But Lets SE36 Relax and Eat😮‍💨(2025 Oct 31, 7:02-9:31)

After a mostly calm night, 11-week-old SE35 and SE36 had a much calmer morning. While SE35 quickly grabbed and mantled the first two meal deliveries, both eaglets got good feedings and spent time near each other with no aggression. SE35 may continue to show aggression at mealtime, but the fact that they did not attack SE36 was great progress. 

Video: https://youtu.be/AgBDJGam6FQ

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park

SE35 RETURNS TO NEST ~ Attacks SE36, Forcing Him/Her High Up Branch (2025 Oct 30, 15:49-18:13)

SE35 had been near the nest tree the previous day, where Lady and Dad could keep an eye on them and feed them. SE36 knew their sibling was nearby and watched from the nest. But today at 15:56, SE35 returned to the nest and did not want to share it with SE36. SE35 attacked SE36 multiple times, forcing them up the branch and then to the nest rim.  Both Dad and Lady brought food, which SE35 quickly grabbed and mantled. Fortunately, SE36 had eaten earlier in the day. At one point, Lady got between the eaglets to distract SE35 from attacking SE36, like she did when they were wee. It still works. At the video’s close, SE35 is laying in the nest while SE36 remains on the rim and parents are nearby. Hoping for a peaceful night.

Videohttps://youtu.be/V-dynV6Cvuw

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park 

367 COLLINS ST. FALCONS

Morning Means Madness for Chicks ~ When 1 Feather is Everything (2025 Nov 1)

On their morning walk, one chick found a most fascinating feather, which kept it occupied for some time. The other two chicks were spellbound. Then a spider passed by ~ not sure if the chicks saw it, but it was on a mission to reach the top. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/ob342PPU6DI

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam

South Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oibsohQ14cY

North Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNKk0ivuWe4

Mum F24, Dad M24, 3 Chicks (2025 Oct 29, 7:27-12:33)

The chicks are now frequently on the move from one side of the ledge to the other, delighting us with their gutter stomps, food fights, and uncontrolled wingercises. They’re 4 weeks old and their next growth phase will pass with lightening speed. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/hnyjPG5ZksI

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam 

TWO HARBORS EAGLESCholyn, Building Inspector🔍Chase, Branch Manager🪵Both, Beakersons (2025 Oct 27)

Cholyn and Chase worked on the original nest again today. Cholyn was the eagle-eyed building inspector, Chase the branch manager. Occasionally this meant there were discrepancies about what should go where, resulting in some beaky disagreements. I urge you to watch the whole video, but if you can’t spare the time, do not miss minute 17 and minute 20. Enjoy! 

Videohttps://youtu.be/1_iKdCJV3tw

Courtesy Institute for Wildlife Studies, explore.org, Two Harbors Eagles Cam Ops 

Eagle Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5T2eHM8tcI

Overlook Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yx7RKxpyzQ

FOBBVCAM BIG BEAR EAGLES: Jackie Returns with Head Smudge ~ Shadow Dons All White (2025 Oct 26)

After a two-week absence from the nest, Jackie and Shadow visited for just over an hour. Jackie arrived with her now signature head smudge, while Shadow’s coif was pure white. They saw that the nest was still a mess and did some half-hearted aerating. But mostly they just enjoyed the view and each other.

Videohttps://youtu.be/qhe2pYBre-0

Original live video courtesy of FOBBVCAM | Friends of Big Bear Valley, CA

🔗Nest Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4-L2nfGcuE

🔗Wide View Cam (Cam 2): https://youtube.com/live/LCGYWfbyBWc

🔴LIVE Recap & Observations https://bit.ly/3Md8TSz

We are waiting for the eggs to start pipping at the Charles Sturt University falcon scrape in Orange, Australia.

At the Olympic Park in Sydney, life has settled back to what it was before the fledge of 35, more or less. How many of you had your stomach in knots like I did? I hate seeing them fight, even though it is a normal process for living in the wild when they are independent and not around one another.

Prey is being delivered. In the background you can hear those Currawongs. I know I shouldn’t say it but I would like to cook them in a pot and serve them on that nest – the damage they have done over the years to the sea eaglet babies when they fledge!

35’s knowledge of flying in the forest could help the pair navigate to get out of the trees and to get down by the roost of Lady and Dad near the Parramatta River.

I really urge you to check out the Sydney Sea Eagle FB group. Great images are always being posted with updates from Ranger Judy.

They are not babies anymore at 367 Collins Street. All that flapping and running up and down the gutter means that there is little down left on those wings and back.

Helen Matcham got some great captures of the three!

There might not be eggs at Port Lincoln or any little dinosaurs but Ervie is still around~

There is at least one chick in the nest at Price, South Australia. Friends of Osprey Sth Australia must be delighted.

Geemeff sends us the season highlights from Loch Arkaig – all things Louis and Dorcha! https://youtu.be/-kK4vb1OTiw?

The Bald Eagles are getting ready for a great season!

Connie and Clive at the Windows to Wildlife nest at Captiva:

Gracie Shepherd caught Haku and Akecheta at the West End.

Haku is a big girl!

Mr T is bringing fish gifts to Mrs T at the Trempeauleau Bald Eagle nest – now, please Mr T, do this when there are eaglets in the nest – fish double time or whatever it takes if there are two families!!!!! Early Bird caught it on video: https://youtu.be/5Eo1_m00KDs?

Sandhill Migration inspires many here in Canada, where they are plentiful in Saskatchewan and Southwestern Manitoba, and down in the Midwest. Grateful to the photographers like Michael Boeckmann who shares their talents with us.

There is good news coming from Wildlife Haven and Assiniboine Park Zoo here in Winnipeg. Lumi, the rare lynx cub taken into care, got very ill. She is now responding to treatment.

Beautiful E3 as an ambassador at the Cornell Bird Lab. Much loved and very well cared for, even if they cannot fly free. Looking at Big Red’s baby!

Jane Goodall is an inspiration to so many of us us. What can we do to live up to her example? https://youtu.be/trv_8XQKTWQ?

One of those whom Goodall inspired is Beth Pratt, who has been studying the animals in Yosemite National Park in the US. A lovely article in The Guardian where Beth says, “We think we as humans are so exceptional, but come up here and even the smallest of critters will put you in your place very quickly”. The article continues…”The world Pratt captures is fierce and fragile: Butterflies, weighing no more than a feather, fly over 12,000ft (3,650-meter) peaks. Freshwater crustaceans called fairy shrimp spring to life in small, temporary ponds left after the mountain snow melts, their eggs able to last up to a century in suspended animation, waiting for the right conditions. Pratt even saw a marmot chase off a coyote.

But it also highlights how exceedingly vulnerable these animals have become. The climate crisis and the encroaching development into once-wild places have added challenges even for the most hardy.

People don’t understand that wildlife operate on the barest of margins,” Pratt said, pausing to ferry a caterpillar off the trail and onto the underbrush in the direction it was heading. “Something like trampling their nest or leaving trash out can result in dead animals or a loss of habitat or scaring an animal who doesn’t have a lot of energy reserves to begin with.”

The book will be released in Canada in 5 days and I have placed an order eager to support the work of these talented and determined environmentalists. Calico and I will have her Golden Paw Award in about a month!

A lovely children’s book about an osprey nest is going to be released soon and the funds will go to help ospreys in South Australia.

Migration updates from Hawk Mountain for the week of 25 October:

I had hoped to complete my entires in the data forms on osprey mortality by the 31st. What I am posting today is a partial entry. I had both my flu and Covid jabs on the same day and they quite knocked me out. I was so very sick that it was one of those weeks when I just wanted to roll over and never wake up. I am grateful to Anne who came and took care of the household while I recovered. But, here is what we have so far. What you are not seeing are the tens of thousands – if not hundreds of thousands – of failed eggs or chicks that died from lack of food nearing fledge – in the region in and around the Chesapeake Bay. The sheer magnitude of the deaths and the nests and the lack of specific dates meant that it was impossible for either Heidi or I to deal with those entries. We were able to post those coming from VikiV in Maryland where the adults laid their eggs in May only to abandon them a fortnight later. At least the chicks did not die on the nest from starvation like they did last year. That is what I am thankful for. There is also some confusion in my mind over the number of nests in Nova Scotia and that has to be explored before the entries are put into the boxes. There are 18 nests in Italy to be added along with some from Denmark and Norway. So keep that in mind. Blow this up on your screen to see but here is the summary. The chart below represents all the nests around the world, with 292 eggs out of 103 nests. 82.88% of those hatched while 26.03% died.

If we look at just North America, there are 185 eggs. 81% hatched. 29.3% of those died. Highest cause of mortality was DNH followed by siblicide.

I have not completed all of the entries for the UK, but the chart contains 79 eggs. Of those 88% hatched while 22.8% o those died. The highest cause of mortality was DNH in the UK.

I hope to have this completed with comparisons going back four years for you before the end of the year.

There is at least one osprey still in the UK that has not migrated but who continues to fish.

Rare bird sighting in New York on CBS News: https://youtu.be/8zlTogAFA4I?

Everyone going nuts for the rate Spotted Cuckoo that should be in Europe.

Calico wonders what you are doing with those leftover pumpkins. In the UK, the Leicester and Rutland Wildlife Trust suggests hollowing them out and turning them into bird feeders. The reason? Hedgehogs love them, but will get very ill if they eat them. Where I live, in fact, right in my neighbourhood, we save them and put them in the park for the deer to eat. I will be asking my neighbours to leave their unwanted pumpkins on my doorstep to take to the park nearby.

Rutland Water’s Photo of the Month:

I want to conclude with some very good news coming out of Scotland. The loopholes that allow for the killing of the raptors at the grouse moor estates is being closed. Thanks, RP UK.

Thank you so very, very much for being with us today. It is my great joy to be amongst such a supportive group of individuals who treasure the raptors and the environment and who want to do whatever they can to protect our planet for them. Please take care of yourself. I will be back with you again on Monday the 10th of November!

Thank you so much to SK Hideaways for their great videos, which support and educate, rather than thrill. None of this would be possible without the owners of the streaming cams that allow us to observe the daily lives of these magnificent creatures. Thank you also to those who administer and post on the numerous Facebook groups, so that we can stay aware of the latest happenings on the nests. I am immensely grateful to all of you. My blog would not be what it is without your contributions.

WBSE35 returns to the nest!

30 October 2025

Good Afternoon Everyone!

As SK Hideaways says, “it was a harrowing” return to the nest for SE35 who attacked 36 not wanting to share the nest with them. Here is the video!

SE35 RETURNS TO NEST🪹 Very Aggressive with SE36, Forcing Them High Up Branch🪵

Note: Some scenes in the video may be difficult for some to watch. But know that SE36 was unharmed in the video.

SE35 had been near the nest tree the previous day, where Lady and Dad could keep an eye on them and feed them. SE36 knew their sibling was nearby and watched from the nest. But today at 15:56, SE35 returned to the nest and did not want to share it with SE36. SE35 attacked SE36 multiple times, forcing them up the branch and then to the nest rim.

Both Dad and Lady brought food, which SE35 quickly grabbed and mantled. Fortunately, SE36 had eaten earlier in the day. At one point, Lady got between the eaglets to distract SE35 from attacking SE36, like she did when they were wee. It still works. At the video’s close, SE35 is laying in the nest while SE36 remains on the rim and parents are nearby. Hoping for a peaceful night.

(2025 Oct 30, 15:49-18:13)

Video: https://youtu.be/V-dynV6Cvuw

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park

‘A’ sends us the latest from Ranger Judy leading up to the return of 35 along with their narrative of the other nests as the racing week in Australia begins.

October 26: After the late self-feed for SE35, all slept well until the Boobook Owl began swooping, seeming to brush SE35 a few times from its rim sleeping position and bringing the parents in near the nest. Early morning chorus then, accompanied by much flapping, in the midst of which, at 6:32am, SE35 flew, and stumbled, or missed its branch, landing below the nest on the ground. We were able to follow it for a while under the nest and nearby, and saw a currawong swooping, with SE35 calling. SE36 sensibly remained on the nest, ducking, as a currawong was swooping. Mid-afternoon, with permission, our team did a ground search in the forest. SE35 was found looking calm, about four metres up a tree below the nest tree. Currawong was swooping still but a parent was close by. Around 4pm, SE35 was safe there above ground, with SE36 in the nest. Then at 16:16, SE35 flew off its perch and out of our sight. The adults were down by the river and one fishing attempt was seen. Late afternoon, it was very windy. SE35 was spotted again, this time safely on a branch below the nest – but urged by currawong, it flew again. At the end of the day SE36 was flapping and lifting on the nest – with plenty of space. Lady brought in a late bird and fed SE36 very well. Hopefully, a quiet night followed for all of the eagle family.

RangerJudy3d

and late news, Lady brought in a bird and fed 36 very well

October 27: After its late feeding, it was a quiet night for SE36 alone on the nest, sleeping in the bowl or standing on the rim. Early awake and the family calling. Dad brought an early offering, with a whole bream at 6:27. Lady flew in with him and claimed it – eating some herself as she prepped the fish and then fed SE36 well. After she left, Lady was seen then down on River Roost, with Dad as well. SE36 was self-feeding on a few scraps on the nest, then protesting and ducking as a currawong swooped close. Dad then came back, picking at scraps. Then a quiet morning for SE36 on the nest, although swoopers were still about. With approval, we went into the forest and found SE35 about four metres above the ground, then saw it fly off strongly, away from swooping currawongs and ravens. We found it again, lower, and again it was swooped by ravens until it flew off again. It seems to be staying in the general nest area. Shortly after 3pm, Lady brought in a gull chick, so SE36 ate well again. We then saw SE35 fly strongly over the wetlands and maybe towards the river. Late in the afternoon, Lady brought in a gull, then soon after, Dad arrived with another bird carcass – so SE36 has eaten plenty today. Then another gull from Lady, which she took off to de-feather . We believe SE35 is still up high in a casuarina, towards the river. Hopefully, the family had a peaceful night.

October 28: Another quiet night with SE36 alone on the nest. The family was awake early, with SE36 joining the chorus before the parents were away. They were seen during the day down on River Roost and heard duetting. SE36 was flapping, jumping and waiting –with a fish delivered just before 3pm. SE36 self-fed well. Earlier, during the day, SE35 was seen close to where it had been seen last evening – and it had moved a short way. At times, it was still being swooped, by ravens and currawongs in particular. Then, late in the afternoon, SE35 flew strongly away, yet again chased by swoopers – but it was seen to land safely in the Armory area – quite close to the river still. Lady then delivered more prey – a gull chick – to SE36 on the nest. SE36 self-fed, then Lady came, ate some herself and continued to feed 36. Then last thing, Dad brought in more food in the form of a leatherjacket. Lady came in and fed SE36 even more of the fish – a well-satisfied eaglet.

October 29: SE36 slept alone again on the nest last night with Lady close by – there was a little early morning rain. We heard SE35 again near the forest, then later, we thought, in the general nest area. At 8:45, both parents were on River Roost in the rain. SE36 was flapping and jumping on the nest, still practising – and drying off. Currawong continued swooping as well. Mid-afternoon, a currawong could be heard and also, we think, SE35 squonking. Just after 3pm, Lady brought a gull, which she left for SE36. She was followed by Dad, maybe with prey. Then he, too, took off again. We could possibly hear SE35 whining close by. Lady brought another gull in at 17:25 – followed by Dad – and fed SE36. Currawong is still calling and swooping nearby. SE36 is getting closer to branching – venturing up the branches on either side. Then Dad brought more prey at 18:25, which Lady took. She fed SE36 a little, then took the food below the nest to SE35. So we were hearing SE35 whining there below when the parents were close. A great relief.

Hoping this gives you a summary of SE35’s first few days of being a fledgling. It interests me that SE36 has really made no attempt to imitate its older sibling, perhaps enjoying the repeated large feedings it has been getting as the only nestling. The swooping of currawongs is relentless, for the eaglets on and off the nest. But SE35 does appear to be doing extremely well, while SE36 is wisely waiting and building up its strength before taking the plunge. 

All we can do is pray that this duo do better than in previous years.

Meanwhile, the Collin Street trio are a gorgeous noisy bundle of fluff, living wherever they choose. Even the youngest has now mastered the maneouvring involved in scrambling back up from the gutter to the scrapes and they follow the sun on cool days, the shade on hot days, and of course find the sheltered structure in the rain. Meanwhile, the parents very much enjoy the ‘saddle’ perch wherever the youngsters are, though sometimes supervise from the ledge. 

The size of those pigeons never ceases to amaze me. Often, they are at least as large as the parent bringing them in, and I have no idea how little dad manages some of them at all.  

We are no more than a week away from hatch watch at Orange. Gimbir is bringing prey and doing a wonderful job of incubating the three eggs, given how tiny he is. He positions the eggs front to back, in a straight line, and this way he manages to completely cover all three despite how tiny he is and how large the eggs are. Such a sweetie, and his juvenile chest and stomach plumage is just adorable. More like a big brother than a dad! Will these eggs be fertile? I think they are. I think the parents can feel/hear the life beneath them. We will see. 

Also rapidly approaching is laying at Taiaroa Head. The Royal Cam egg usually hatches around Australia Day (26 January) and you can calculate backwards with a 77-day incubation period (yes, eleven weeks!) and reach the date ‘very soon indeed’. 

They named this year’s fledgling Kaewa, and 41 days after fledging, our girl has just reached her target and is now foraging in the Humboldt Current off the coast of Chile. Seriously! 

Meanwhile, back at Taiaroa Head, reunions are underway and much bonding is occurring. 

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If that wasn’t exciting enough. We are within a week of hatch at Orange and Gimbir continues to prove that he is going to be both an engaging new dad and a good provider. Our dear Diamond did well. It is at least her third mate. May they have a long and happy life together as we get ready for those little pink beaked, pink toed fluff balls to arrive.

Thank you for this really quick check on what is happening. Meanwhile, the Bald Eagles are busy working on their nests and checking on their nest bowls in the US. Take care, everyone. We will see you on Monday!

Thank you so much to SK Hideaways for their great video of WBSE 35’s return – it was a nail biter and, of course, it made us so anxious as we watched live – and to A for their information on the Australian nests. So grateful to them and the owners of the streaming cams where they get their information!

Monday in Bird World

27 October 2025

Good Morning Everyone!

First up: The latest on WBSE 35, the sea eaglet in the Olympic Forest that flew up to the branch to be with Mum and landed on the forest floor. Trusted sources in the area tell me that 35 has been seen flying—really flying well. This is incredible news, and I know that you share in my joy. It is always a worry when they are grounded. I hope we get some images of 35 near the River Roost soon! This is just tears of joy. 35 has, so far, beaten the Currawongs. Let us hope that 36 is as fortunate.

Thanks, Jen and Se McGregor!

Oh, it is a grey, wanting-to-be-wet autumn day on the Canadian prairies. The wind is blowing briskly, and the leaves, what are left on the trees, are being blown far and wide. We have had some great walks today. Toby loves chasing the leaves as far as his lead will allow and I long to hold on to these days knowing what could be on the ground.

I want to alert you to some information about Jackie’s eye from Cali Condor and the FOBBV group (it seems there is a lot of disinformation about Jackie’s eye and as far as I am concerned, they are the go to group to find out what is really up!)


Question:

“Hello I’m so sorry to bother you with this. But there is a picture going around very heart breaking about Jackie with her head upside down and eye out. It’s very disturbing. It has been put out again by Trish. I tried to get a message how to told me to, but I can’t figure it out. Please tell me this isn’t true. She also said that’s why Jackie hasn’t been in the nest.”

Reply:

“The first picture shows the nictitating membrane (the third eyelid) which swoops from right to left and protects the eye from debris. For more details about eagle eye anatomy and nictitating membrane please see this page: https://imgur.com/a/eovr7Au

The other picture shows an eagle scratching their head on their shoulders. Eagles have 14 cervical vertebrae (humans have only 7) and can bend their neck in many ways that may look impossible to humans. That particular move is very common when an eagle wants to scratch their head. We have seen it on cameras numerous times. Here is a video example of neck turning: https://youtu.be/oDLJ2iO8N9Y

To summarize, both screenshots show normal eagle anatomy and behaviors. It is sad that normal behaviors are being used out of context to cause panic and drama on the internet.

“Just a note: we have experienced and had complaints about so much misinformation coming from the site you are referring to that we no longer allow any posts of information from there. While we respect all views and opinions, we also would like to limit negative engagement, unhelpful panic and unverified content on our educational platforms. Thank you for your understanding.

“We are aware of that site and its owners, Trisha and Owen. They have used the popularity of the nest cam to gain followers and customers for years, while at the same time have provided false and negative information about the nest cam, the history of the Big Bear bald eagles, our organization and team.”

In other nests, Gimbir slept with Diamond in the scrape last night while she incubated their eggs. Thanks, Sue Guadagno.

While we wait for those fluffy little bundles of joy, we can spend our time watching the little eyases at 367 Collins Street growing and growing. They go from hatch to full-grown, ready for fledge in a month. Don’t blink or they will be gone!

They are wingersizing and look closely at the juvenile feathers under that white fluff. Soon, white down will be floating around the 367 Collins Street Scrape in the CBD of Melbourne as the wings and back are revealed.


SK Hideaways Videos for the week of 19 October 2025

Introduction: I first fell in love with raptors in 2019 ~ Annie & Grinnell, the CalFalcons, at the UC Berkeley Campanile. All the videos I’ve created since that time stem from that love and my desire to learn all I can about these and other raptors. My mission is to inform, educate, and entertain viewers. I have never and will never monetize my videos. They are purely a labor of love that give me great joy to share with anyone kind enough to view them.

Two Harbors: Cholyn & Chase (21 October 2025)

A lesson in collaboration, compromise, and communication… and absolute perfection. I give you 23-1/2 minutes of poetry in motion also known as Cholyn & Chase. 27 years young and 22 years blissfully paired. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/fTbMUL24oMs

Courtesy Institute for Wildlife Studies | explore.org |Two Harbors Eagles Cam Ops

Eagle Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5T2eHM8tcI

Overlook Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yx7RKxpyzQ

367 Collins St. Falcons: Mum F24, Dad M24, 3 chicks (25 October 2025)

The wee boy chick finally decided to join his sisters in the north nest after biding his time in the gutter for a week. A sister duvet was just too compelling tonight.

Videohttps://youtu.be/vDS7DxjwH8A

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam ~ Melbourne Australia

South Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oibsohQ14cY

North Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNKk0ivuWe4

Sydney WB Sea Eagles SE35 FLEDGES!  Misses Branch and Lands on Ground as SE36 Watches (2025 Oct 26)

After a restless few days, SE35 fledged from the nest rim. The target was an adjacent branch, which SE35 missed, landing on the ground. Cam ops found SE35 exploring amongst the swooping Currawongs, looking wide-eyed, but unharmed. SE36 kept a close eye on SE35, taking a short break for breakfast, which they mantled fiercely. SE35 was found later in a nearby tree, 4 metres above the ground ~ a very good sign.

Videohttps://youtu.be/oZPeHumo628

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park (https://www.sea-eaglecam.org/video.html)

Nest cam also at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcKLMh-MGEE

For a couple of years, I have discussed the importance of Menhaden to the entire Chesapeake Bay ecosystem and surrounding areas. We know that our ospreys have died because of the industrial fishing of this critical species. Another species, the krill, is equally important to the Arctic. If you take supplements, check that they are not krill! And please, if that is the source, stop using them. Spread the word. The wildlife in the region depends on them, just like they need clean water and biodiversity. The Guardian brings us this important story.

Antarctic krill: how did a paperclip-sized crustacean cause a diplomatic row – and why are they so important?https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/oct/26/explainer-antarctic-krill-vital-ecosystem-food-chain-conservation-carbon-store?CMP=share_btn_url

Do you know anything about the Groove-billed Ani? It is the American Bird Conservancy’s Bird of the Week!

If you live in the UK and particularly if you reside in Cumbria, the Lake District, then please write in and express your views on the reintroduction of the White-tail Eagle to the county. Here is the information:

Why do the ospreys fly south? Tiger Mozone says it is for this very reason – the hours of sunshine (and, of course, necessary fish!).

And as you can imagine, nearing the equator, it is precisely 12 equal hours. I might want to join them!

Calico thinks that we all need a good laugh and she has found the perfect article in The Guardian with some of the most funny and interesting wildlife images I have seen! Check out the images that won the Comedy Wildlife Awards.

While we think of the people in Jamaica currently be impacted by Hurricane Melissa, I am grateful for the sake of our raptors that it will not impact any nests in Florida but is projected to go in the Atlantic.

It has been a grand Sunday. Grey skies and wind but all four grey squirrels, Dyson and the three kits, two Reds, two Crows, five Blue Jays, and Brock have shown up in the garden. They have put on quite the show today. Winter must be coming!

Thank you so much for being with us. Please take care. I will see you again next Monday – and what a great day it will be. A friend is arriving from the UK on their way to see the polar bears in the very north of my province. I can’t wait. See you soon.

Thank you to the individuals and owners of streaming cams and individuals posting for various FB groups listed in Bold. You keep us informed. A particular shout-out to SK Hideaways for their videos. The Guardian continues to publish great articles on wildlife and the environment, and Raptor Persecution UK keeps reminding us how unsafe it is for raptors in the UK and why. We are grateful.

Sea Eaglet fledges…late Saturday in Bird World

25 October 2025

Good Evening Everyone!

Late Breaking News: A couple of hours ago, the oldest of Mum and Dad’s sea eaglets attempted to fly up to the branch to be with Lady and did not make it. The sea eaglet is on the floor of the Olympic forest and is being monitored by WIRES. Deborah Victoriana gives us the news in her FB post:

We had our first really hard frost during the wee hours of Wednesday, the 22nd of October and another the following night. Not wanting to pound the point too hard about how much our climate has changed, but when I moved to Canada, we often anticipated that the first frost in August would kill the garden flowers. Even so, you might get sick of me saying how much I am dreading winter this year. Is it because I am a year older? Or is it because there is a growing puppy that is now—gosh, time does melt—getting on to nine months old and needs to be outside walking several times a day? I used to love bundling up and trudging through the nature centre in the dead of winter. Now all I want to do is bundle up with the log burning, warming the snug, reading a good book with Toby cuddled up next to me.

The garden is busier than ever in the morning. It is comforting to sip tea after breakfast while counting the squirrels, the Crows, and the Blue Jays, realising that everyone is present and accounted for. The Starlings come around 3:30 to eat dog and cat kibble, and dear Brock shows up at least twice, if not three times, during the day, all the while trying to keep out of Toby’s sight. Life is good despite my grumbling…it is, as many of you would say, all first-world problems. I have a comfortable home; it is warm, there is food, and I can go to the doctor whenever needed without fear of a bill showing up in the post! I am lucky to be able to afford to feed all the animals in the garden, along with Toby and The Girls. Many just dream of being able to afford a pet, while some have had to give theirs up due to rising costs. Grateful is the word. The joy in life is not about money or buying ‘stuff’ (oh, to have finally almost decluttered everything) but in the small, simple joys of everyday life.

I read a very interesting blog post on the growing interest in hobbies and it reminded me of the ‘Back to the Land Movement’ (in part) of my generation. You might enjoy reading about the resurgence of hobbies like knitting and embroidery and the move to get away from social media. I found it fascinating. Perhaps you will, too.

Before we check in on the nests, the Bald Eagles continue to gather in one of my favourite spots, Hecla Island. Oh, I wish I were up there to see them hanging around the Marina.

So, let’s check in on our favourite raptors!

Most of the chatter is about the Bald Eagle nests coming on line or the raptor couples working away for their future getting those nests just perfect for little ones.

There has been concern about one of Jackie’s eyes and the folks in Big Bear Valley have been keeping good track of her and any issues. The latest post gives much clarity and relief as it appears that her eye might be improving according to Big Bear Lake Bald Eagles FB.

Our dear Shadow! Then and now.

In the mailbox was this from ‘B’. I knew that you would be as excited to check out that video – which I had seen years ago but not recently – of a young, a very young, Akecheta!

‘B’ writes: “In the West End chat today there was mention of a video of the banding of Akecheta in 2016.  The video shows Dr. Sharpe fetching Akecheta from the Los Pinos nest and attaching his band and wing tags.  Not all that exciting, but I just had to watch to see our handsome Akecheta in his youth.  You might be interested in taking a peek if you haven’t seen it.  I had to watch the whole thing (!!!), but just seeing the opening retrieval and glancing at him being held for banding and then returned to the nest would be more than enough for most people!

Elsewhere, I found a Facebook discussion from 2018 by watchers who were saddened by the disappearance of Superman from West End and the appearance of this young upstart Akecheta wooing Thunder.  Not that different from us, sad that Thunder is missing, and yet somewhat reluctantly pleased that someone (Haku) is there in her place for Akecheta.  The cycle of nest life goes on. https://youtu.be/VJctnVtsq-4?

Trempealeau is online, and everyone would love for TE3 to fly into camera view. The Raptor Resource Project tells us all about what is happening in that area of Wisconsin.

The latest migration statistics from Hawk Mountain in PA, USA are in. Could you take a look at the Broad Wing Hawks? Goodness.

Beautiful Big Red. So grateful to Suzanne Arnold Horning for her ‘hawk eye’ in catching up with our favourite Red-tail Hawk.

In the mailbox – oh, I do so love the questions that show up once in a while. Heidi wonders if Mum caused the eggs to be unviable by stopping incubation, or if the eggs were already non-viable, which is why she stopped incubation. What a great question.

The analysis done at Adelaide indicated that the eggs were fertile but that the osplets had stopped developing.

So we are still back to this: It appears to be one of those six of one and half a dozen of another events. Heidi confirms that Dad has brought in the same number of fish pre-hatch as he did in 2024. That means one or two a day. Females incubating do not use much energy, and that is sufficient. Many raptors continue to incubate even when the eggs are not viable. Shadow insisted on staying on the eggs for sixty days a year. We have seen this behaviour in various raptor nests. Mum should have been hearing the chicks because hatch was approaching. So my question is this: Did Mum hear them, then didn’t, and then stopped incubation? And if this was the case, and it wasn’t her stopping incubation that caused this, then what did?

The late Laura Culley would tell you that Mum knew precisely what she was doing and that her babies, which she is devoted to, were not alive when she stopped incubation. I hope that Port Lincoln will discover what happened. It could be a while.

What are you thinking?

Giliath and a fantastic fish, demonstrating that he is doing very well after hatching from Mum and Dad’s nest on the barge in Port Lincoln in 2023, along with Bradley.

The Currawongs in the Olympic Park are very brave in their attacks on the little sea eaglets. Nesting Bird Life and More has that attack on video. https://youtu.be/X_z3cZk1v6w?

The oldest sea eaglet has now jumped up to the second branch! https://youtu.be/Jiaalbsqfm4?

SK Hideaways has the most recent video on the Melbourne 367 Collins Street Falcon scrape: https://youtu.be/vDS7DxjwH8A?

Incubation continues at Orange. Are you getting anxious for hatch and to see how Gimbir will do as a first-time dad?! So am I.

California Condors are or have been released. I am looking forward to Ventana Wildlife Society’s release on Saturday the 25th but here is some information on other releases by the Yurok Tribe. You might find this interesting if you love these very endangered birds as much as I do!

Some of the most beautiful birds can be found in Asia. Thank you, BaoWan, for posting this beautiful image of White-naped Cranes.

I am a huge fan of our local wildlife rehabilitation centre, Wildlife Haven. Most of our donations support the fantastic work they do, persevering under sometimes dire conditions to ensure wildlife returns to the world they love. Everyone has been eagerly awaiting news of the rare lynx that came into care, and I am delighted to report that, although it will not be released back into the wild, it will be a permanent resident at our Assiniboine Park Zoo, where it will have a spacious and suitable home. Read all about that and more in the centre’s latest newsletter. These are inspiring, dedicated individuals! They give me hope, as do so many other centres.

The lynx is making the local news, too. Quite the celebrity! https://youtu.be/No1qBUS6sZE?

Book Alert: For those just joining our community, every evening after Toby’s walk, it is story time. This began when I was trying to coax Calico into trusting me and then, later, when she came into the house. Calico is interesting. She loves story time, but lately the books have not been exciting enough for her to stick around! So today, I have one for you. It is titled Life Changing: Cley and Salthouse Marshes by David North. It is one of many recent publications that are journals examining life on the marshy coast of north Norfolk through a single year. This one weaves the months of the marshes into a beautiful narrative illustrated by nearly thirty excellent artists. The woodblock prints and water colours are worth the price! Of course, I was first drawn to it because of the many entries about geese, but there are frogs, bitterns, all manner of geese and ducks, Avocets, and others, including owls, drawn to the site. It is a place I hope to travel to —near where I lived in Lincolnshire —but you don’t need to live in the UK to appreciate the excellent writing and those gorgeous images!

A lovely little 350 word opinion piece in The Guardian’s Country Diary on Canada Geese! How grand.

Country diary: A lesson in rest from the Canada geese | Josie Georgehttps://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/oct/24/country-diary-a-lesson-in-rest-from-the-canada-geese?CMP=share_btn_url

Thank you so much for being with us and being part of our Bird World community. Please take care. Enjoy the outdoors if the weather permits (and bundle up and get out anyway, even if it doesn’t!). We have to keep these legs moving! Will see you on Monday with a short posting and update on SE35.

I want to extend special thanks to SK Hideaways for their videos. Thank you to ‘B’ for that link to the fabulous video of Akecheta being ringed. Thank you to the individuals and owners of streaming cams, as well as those posting for various FB groups listed in Bold. The Guardian continues to publish informed articles on wildlife and the environment as do many of the authors such as David North. In our chaotic world, it is refreshing to be amongst people who love nature and want to protect its inhabitants.

Will wildlife exist for our grandchildren? Monday in Bird World

20 October 2025

Good Morning Everyone,

It is so nice to have you with us today. Everyone sends you a big hello and a wish for a good start to the week.

Part of the week was spent packing away the summer linens for the fall and winter wool. It has rained – and then it rained some more. This is fantastic for the trees and shrubs and will help them during the dry cold of the upcoming months. The Girls continue to enjoy the conservatory, where, when the sun does shine, it is hot. Toby will soon give up his raincoat for winter boots held up by suspenders, along with a padded puffer jacket, hat, and jacket! He is quite the fashion aficionado! The neighbours must be chattering away behind their curtains about this very spoiled little pooch. They must think we have gone daft!

Brock continues to amaze me. Toby sends him scattering under the deck where he waits for me to get Toby inside and call ‘kitty kitty’. He then scampers out to eat his meal returning at least twice more during the day. I caught him sitting down a bit on the fence. Brock is looking pretty good these days.

The Girls are good. I will get some good images of them this week for you. We are all doing well. There are long walks with Toby around the neighbourhood and to several of our favourite parks. We are starting our third year with Anne and our fifth year of living with dementia. Either I am so used to the situation or things really are better than they were a year ago – I am not sure, but I am thankful for our days, which aren’t full of the kind of excitement some dream of, but they really are nice and comforting.

We woke up to yet another day of rain. Toby and I bundled up and cleaned out the bird feeders. The tray feeders now only hold corn kernels or peanuts as the moisture does not cause them to go off so quickly. All other seed is now in either covered feeders or in those cylindrical tube feeders. New suet out for the woodpeckers! Oh, I wish there were places to walk dogs inside when it is pitching down rain!!!!!!!!!!

A sadness fell over Bird World this week as it was acknowledged that there would be no little osplets on the Port Lincoln barge for Mum and Dad this year. The eggs were removed by Bazz Hockaday and sent to Adelaide for inspection to determine the cause of the nest failure. The eggs were fertile. There were little osplets, but for some reason, Mum determined that their lives were not viable and stopped incubation. In a post, Tiger Mozone, thought it was odd that incubation was stopped as some stay on eggs, hoping for 70 days!

The barge nest looks lonely.

This is the latest post from Port Lincoln Osprey:

What was curious to me was that later Ervie chose to visit the barge for one of the first times in ever so long. Will Ervie take over the nest one day?

Everything you ever wanted to know about osprey eggs and more:

There are many myths and scientific explanations when events don’t work out as anticipated. In this case, ‘everyone knew’ that rain would cause eggs to fail. But, does it? Not for this clutch in Maryland:

You might think ospreys would not lay eggs if their nest is disturbed or removed. But think again.

SK Hideaways Videos for the week of 12 October 2025

Introduction: I first fell in love with raptors in 2019 ~ Annie & Grinnell, the CalFalcons, at the UC Berkeley Campanile. All the videos I’ve created since that time stem from that love and my desire to learn all I can about these and other raptors. My mission is to inform, educate, and entertain viewers. I have never and will never monetize my videos. They are purely a labor of love that give me great joy to share with anyone kind enough to view them.

Two Harbors Eagles: Cholyn & Chase Perch on Favorite “Thrones” ~ Spend Day on Cam (2025 Oct 19)

Chase was spotted just after sunrise on the cactus perch. Later, Cholyn was on her low ocean view perch, where Chase joined her ~ a special treat for fans ~ as they chortled and spent time together. In the afternoon, a visitor, possibly a juvenile bald eagle, was chased around the territory, but soon all was calm. The late afternoon found Cholyn on another ocean view perch, where she watched the world go by till dusk and beyond. Catalina Island, California.

Videohttps://youtu.be/tpBHvj1M6hc

Courtesy Institute for Wildlife Studies, explore.org, Two Harbors Eagles Cam Ops

West End Eagles ~ Akecheta & Haku VERY Cozy on Tor in AM🌅Back Together at Dusk🏜️(2025 Oct 18)

Akecheta and Haku met on the far tor in the morning, sitting close as they observed their habitat. They spent the day (on camera) apart, both visiting the nest at separate times. Then, as dusk approached, they came back together on the night perch. While they didn’t remain there ~ owing to human disturbances off shore ~ it is likely they either reunited elsewhere for the night or will come back together in the morning. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/fcqFxHeft_4

Courtesy Institute for Wildlife Studies | explore.org

West End ~ Catalina Island, CA ~ Akecheta & Haku (2025 Oct 17)

Akecheta and Haku roosted together on the same perch overnight for the first time. They greeted the dawn with long, glorious chortles and then settled atop the far TOR (top of rock) on a sparkling blue sky, blue sea morning.

Videohttps://youtu.be/Linoj1-qkYE

Courtesy Institute for Wildlife Studies | explore.org

FalconCam Project ~ Diamond & Gimbir (2025 Oct 17)

Gimbir made an early wake-up visit. When Diamond’s initial breakfast order went unheeded, she went out and gave him a few minutes of egg time. He came through later with breakfast, only he dashed out with Diamond, so she stashed the gift and returned. Finally, Gimbir gave her a longer break and she was able to get her breakfast.

Videohttps://youtu.be/ws5pv5K34Lg

Courtesy FalconCam Project, Charles Sturt University NSW Australia

367 Collins St. Falcons🪽Wee Chick Gets Private Feeding 🍽️ Big Chicks Want Their Share🐥🐥(2025 Oct 20, 6:14-10:36)

The smallest chick ~ presumed male ~ has been unable to scale the nest since entering the gutter a few days back. This “limitation” has gotten him private attention from Mum F24 ~ including brooding and feeding. The two bigger chicks ~ presumed female ~ decided they’d had enough and barged in on a feeding. The little one was unfazed, remaining steadfast at Mum’s beak. In the end, everyone got their fill. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/kGmGAtLA8kg

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam

367 Collins St. Falcons: Chicks’ Morning Shenanigans ~ Wingers and Gutter Stomping Practice (2025 Oct 16)

Videohttps://youtu.be/m4OPMsfrGrg

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam

367 Collins Street Falcons: F24, M24, 3 eyases (15 Oct 2025, 11:26+)

As is true every year, the chicks get fed up with the morning sun and venture towards the shade. Mum F24 is never ready for this transition, doing her best to corral the chicks and keep them in the nest. This hasn’t worked in the past and didn’t work today. There was a frantic hour or so with Mum trying to brood the chicks still in the nest and those who’d escaped. Eventually she accepted the inevitable and relaxed. We were also treated to a camera adjustment, which allowed us to see the three toddler chicks sleeping peacefully in the shaded gutter. (15 Oct 2025, 11:26+)

Videohttps://youtu.be/ENBYHEEkjTg

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam

South Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oibsohQ14cY

North Facing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNKk0ivuWe4

367 Collins Street Falcons: F24, M24, 3 eyases (14 Oct/17:39+)

When Mum F24 brought yet another large meal, the chicks’ crops were already bulging. But F24 was determined to feed them, regardless of how many times they fell into food comas. 

Videohttps://youtu.be/x_L57QAqFvY

Courtesy 367 Collins St. Falcon Cam

Sydney WB Sea Eagles: Lady, Dad, Eaglets SE35 & SE36 (2025 Oct 15)

Yesterday was a day of special moments for the memory treasure chest. SE35 and SE36 are quite inseparable these days. They perched on the nest rim and SE36 “hugged” SE35 while they cuddled in the nest. SE36 also performed a spectacular horaltic pose. The family came together in the evening for a meal and just to hang out.

Videohttps://youtu.be/ER17Mt44mfA

Courtesy Sea-EagleCAM@BirdLife Australia Discovery Centre, Sydney Olympic Park (https://www.sea-eaglecam.org/video.html)

Nest cam also at https://www.youtube.com/@SeaEagleCAM4/streams

It is a concern that should be on all our minds: what will the world be like for our grandchildren? One photographer “Margot Raggett has spent the past decade raising money for conservation efforts around the world but now she feels nervous about the future. “It does feel like we’ve taken a backward step,” she said.

The wildlife photographer has raised £1.2m for the cause in the past 10 years through her Remembering Wildlife series, an annual, not-for-profit picture book featuring images of animals from the world’s top nature photographers. The first edition was published in 2015, when the Paris climate agreement was being drafted but, in the years since, efforts to tackle the climate crisis have been rolled back.”…..”“Compared to a few years ago, there was a desire for renewables instead of drilling for oil across the world. I think the importance of nature is something for us all to cling on to,” said Raggett.

Despite this, she has some hope. “I’m nervous but equally I’m encouraged by the fact that there are so many people that do seem to still care. I’ll do everything I can to keep my end of the bargain and keep fighting. And I know there’s lots of other people who feel the same, so time will tell, but we certainly can’t be complacent.”

In a timely reminder of how fraught the outlook is for wildlife at the moment, this year’s release, titled Ten Years of Remembering Wildlife, is being published alongside original and altered images of animals including polar bears, cheetahs and pangolins living in, and then scrubbed out of, their natural habitats.”

The images are intentionally meant to provoke us into thinking what life would be like if there were no animals, no birds. Can you imagine it? The book is a massive picture book which will be released on 11 November in North America at a cost of $100 CDN.

In another article, The Guardian looks at the peregrine falcons that have taken over an industrial site in the UK. I love these 350 word Country diary stories! And, of course, we all love the falcons.

Good news is that one of my favourite books by David Gessner is out in a 25th anniversary edition, Return of the Osprey. A Season of Flight and Wonder. Helen MacDonald, author of H is for Hawk (amongst others), has written a powerful foreword to the release that you will enjoy. If you have read this book years ago, it may be time for a reread! And when you finish, I suggest returning to Soaring with Fidel, too. MacDonald describes Gessner’s odyssey with the ospreys, “Perhaps all this makes Gessner’s quest sound dry. it is not. It is a gloriously gonzo, whole-souled pursuit. He wrenches at raw fish with pliers to see what it might feel like to feed like an osprey, leaps into water to try and catch herring in a manner as much like an osprey a human can manage. There is a transporting lyricism in this book’s pages, along with passages of raw horror and moments of glorious weirdness, as when Gessner imagines the female osprey delicately feeding torn pages of his writing notebook to her young” (xi).

The release gave me the nudge to write to David Gessner to alert him about the situation in the Chesapeake Bay region and osprey starvation. This was his response:

“Mary Ann,

Thank you. I’m on it! Three weeks or so I got back from a trip up the East Coast where I saw some of the usual osprey suspects including Bryan Watts, P. Spitzer, Joannie in Colonial beach, Ben Wurst and of course Alan. Like you, I’ve got menhaden on the mind. I’ve been swallowed up by school but am heading up to Cape Cod the last week of this month and plan on finishing a longform piece then. The folks at the Atlantic said they would take a look so that’s my first stop for the essay.

All Best, David”

I am really hoping that someone like Gessner can get the kind of attention needed to stop Omega from killing off the entire ecosystem – if it is not too late already for our ospreys. I need the hope of ten Jane Goodalls. Politics should not be a part of protecting our environment. Humans must recognise the damage we are doing and work mightily hard to correct it.

How much do you know about Chimney Swifts? Charles Brown has just finished a 45-year study and has done a video presentation on YouTube on that very subject: https://youtu.be/VnnPOaf1Dpc?

Things appear to be going very well for Gimbir and Diamond at the Charles Sturt Falcon scrape in Orange, Australia. Incubation continues without issue.

Gimbir is adorable and rather brave not bringing in the entire Eastern Rosella. Diamond and all of us – while clearly missing and never forgetting dear Xavier – are appreciating this young falcon and his food gifts for Diamond. Cilla Kinross gives us the latest…notice that nice crop of our little man.

F23 takes extraordinary care of her trio at the Melbourne CBD falcon scrape! I am more and more impressed with her. The chicks have now moved themselves to the opposite end from where they hatched, keeping out of the sun and the deadly heat of Melbourne.

‘A’ comments: “Oh they are the sweetest family. Little dad is adorable – he works so hard at bringing plenty of food for those ravenous babies. And mum is very efficient at keeping the littles warm and dry and fed and generally safe. My goodness, they gave her a run for her money once they discovered the gutter, didn’t they? Poor mum. She couldn’t work out what to do. And I loved dad’s solution. He just took one look at the chaos and got the hell out of Dodge. It was hysterically funny. Which of course is why I sent it to you. Those moments are just too precious – the way the birds think is on display, and it is truly fascinating. They DO think, and you can see them logically eliminating alternatives and coming up with new ones, then being forced to prioritise, which is always absorbing. For people like us, trying to understand the thoughts and emotions of their world is absolutely fascinating. While we may run the risk of anthropomorphising a little too much, at the same time it is obvious that birds definitely do have emotions.”

At the Olympic Park WBSE nest, we have branching! The currawongs have been relentless this season in their attack on the nest. There are days that I wish the WBSE would eat all of them!!!!!!

Lots of wingersizing!

These eaglets are so gorgeous. It is difficult to tell them apart, and it is getting to be that ‘sad time’ when they will make their way out into the world. We can only hope that they survive the Currawong attacks and make their way to the river roost of their parents, where they can be fed and learn to hunt.

Screen capture of the eaglets by SK Hideaways in their video.

It has not only been the currawongs that are causing mischief but also owls.

At the West End nest, Haku and Akecheta are getting accustomed to one another.

Akecheta watching Haku soar above the nest.

Oh, I have such a fondness for Akecheta. The year that he took such gallant care of the triplets just warmed my heart beyond belief.

There are, of course, so many others – M15 raising his two eaglets alone after Harriet disappeared, every one of Annie’s mates, dear little Xavier…I could go on and on. They really are special – our raptors. It breaks my heart that our environment is changing so quickly that many of them might not be able to adapt (of course, along with humans, too).

Chase and Cholyn are at home at Two Harbours in the Channel Islands.

Big Red has been spotted at some of her favourite spots on the Cornell Campus. Suzanne Arnold Horning knows our Queen of the Red-tail Hawks very well! Thank you, Suzanne, for always keeping us informed.

There is a tragedy underway in the area of the Panama Canal. The first-ever failure of the 2025 seasonal upwelling has occurred. This is critical for fisheries and coral reefs; widespread plastic pollution; and the ecological disruption of the Panama Canal, which is allowing marine species to invade freshwater ecosystems. These problems are impacting coastal communities and local livelihoods– and will ultimately impact seabirds.

Failure of seasonal upwelling 

  • What it is: The seasonal upwelling is a natural process where trade winds push warm surface water away from the coast, allowing cool, nutrient-rich deep water to rise. This is vital for the marine food web in the Gulf of Panama.
  • The issue: For the first time in at least 40 years, the upwelling did not occur in 2025. Scientists suspect this is due to weakened trade winds linked to climate disruption.
  • Consequences: The lack of nutrient-rich water is stressing fisheries and could harm coral reefs. This event highlights how climate change can disrupt long-standing ocean systems. 

Plastic pollution

  • The scale: Panama faces a major plastic pollution crisis, generating over 380,000 tons of municipal plastic waste in 2022.
  • Waste management: More than 88% of this plastic is not properly managed, with large amounts ending up in landfills, being burned, or polluting the environment.
  • Consequences: This pollution threatens marine ecosystems, wildlife, public health, and the local economy. 

Panama Canal ecological disruption 

  • The issue: The 2016 expansion of the Panama Canal has allowed saltwater to enter the freshwater Lake Gatun and facilitated the movement of marine species inland.
  • Consequences: Ocean species like snooks and lionfish are entering freshwater ecosystems, displacing native species and disrupting the food web. This also introduces new challenges for local fishermen who rely on the freshwater ecosystem for their livelihoods.
  • Other impacts: The expansion has also contributed to saltwater intrusion into the canal’s freshwater supply, which is a source of drinking water for a large portion of the population. 

Mongabay explains further:

More by La Ravi:

Billionaires Africa notes that one of their own donates funds to try and save the Wandering Albatross on Marion Island from the ravenous mice!

https://www.billionaires.africa/2025/10/18/south-african-billionaire-mark-shuttleworth-donates-1-million-to-save-the-worlds-largest-flying-bird

It is time to think of the birds that visit our gardens as winter approaches. Lesley the Bird Nerd tells us how to care for them properly in her video: https://youtu.be/Zi6iIGUGxpo?

Oh, I do love the Blue Jays in our garden. Junior and the Mrs and three of their fledglings are here all day long, and if the peanut tray is empty, you can hear them easily. Two Crows visit daily along with all the squirrels, red and grey, and an army of sparrows, a few black-capped chickadees, and some woodpeckers. The Starlings continue to visit around 1530 for puppy chow!

There are osprey nests that we can begin watching in the US that will have eggs after the new year. They include Achieva in St Petersburg, Florida, where Jill has been captured sitting on the perch, along with Captiva on Sanibel Island, Florida, Moorings Park, and Frenchman’s Creek – notice, all are in Florida, where the ospreys do not necessarily migrate and where there is the warmth and fish for them earlier than in the north.

Thank you so much for being with us today. Please take care of yourself. There is a very nasty cold going around that is making people extremely tired. We will look forward to having you with us again next Monday!

I want to extend special thanks to SK Hideaways for their videos and for caring so much about our raptors and to ‘A’ for her commentary on the Australian raptor nests. Thank you to the individuals and owners of streaming cams, as well as those posting for various FB groups listed in Bold. The Guardian continues to publish informed articles on wildlife and the environment, as well as several others listed in bold. There is no way that a single individual can monitor all of the nests and keep up to the minute. I am grateful to all those who post in the various FB groups. These individuals so generously send me precious notes about their favourite birds to the authors of books that educate and inspire us, like David Gessner.