What a week it has been! My fear is that we are still seeing the perils our dear osprey will have to deal with as wildfires, drought, and extreme rain are impacting all parts of our planet. That weather is impacting us as well – the heat and what will be food shortages, particularly items made of wheat or cereal crops, that have been impacted. It truly is a difficult time for all.
Thank you to everyone who posted good wishes to Heidi. The loss of CH1 is truly devastating, as there were so few ospreys left in that region and, of course, it is the nest she loved.
There is some good news.
0E5, the first hatched male, at Dunrovin Ranch fledged this morning and returned to the nest!
The chick that was removed from the Fru Rauer nest in Norway has been rehomed in a nest with adults that had one chick about the same size. Sol is being fed and monitored by a team as there is no camera. Here is the YouTube announcement: https://youtu.be/zcYWlWscCMc?
The second hatch at Tweed Valley was removed with the hope that it will thrive away from a nest where there was a very aggressive older chick that would not allow it to eat.
The younger chick at Oyster Bay is staying near the nest and getting the fish being delivered.
Fish is being provided to all four fledglings at Poole Harbour. Blue 022 and CJ7 are exceptional parents. The fledglings seem to be always eating.
I love this image of Blue 33 almost getting his talons pulled off as he delivers two fish at once to the Rutland Manton Bay nest in the UK. Plenty of fish for the ospreys! Amazing Dad.
Geemeff’s Woodland Trust daily summary for Loch Arkaig Saturday 1st August 2026
Today was a repeat of yesterday, the chicks slept elsewhere overnight and are really unlikely to sleep on the nest again, preferring to perch in trees which better suits the shape of their feet. They hopped on and off the nest, called very noisily for fish, competed with their mum to get fish from Louis and mantled over their prize, loudly warning the others away. Dorcha might have to go fishing for herself soon as she’s not getting much of Louis’ deliveries but she doesn’t try too hard to get the fish ahead of the chicks. There were a few alarms today, Ravens were heard cronking in the distance but nothing came near enough to be caught on camera. Louis delivered four fish, taking the Nest Two tally to three hundred and sixty one, and nearly lost a toe to Amber in her eagerness to get to the fish. Garry brought one fish for Aurora and stayed to do a little nest tidying – the Nest One tally now stands at one hundred and eight nine. It should be mainly dry overnight and tomorrow with a low of 11°C and a high of 19°C.
This is the last article that University of Florida-Gainsville Intern at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre has written before returning to classes. ‘R’ sent it to me to share with you, and it gives us some hope for a species and maybe for all species. I keep thinking we need young people like Wes taking care of the environment!
FOBBVCAM Eagles ~ Big Bear Valley, CA Resident Bald Eagle male: Shadow (unbanded) since May 2018. Estimated hatch year: 2014 Resident Bald Eagle female: Jackie (unbanded) since September 2016. Estimated hatch year: 2012 Sandy hatched 4 April 2026, Luna hatched 5 April 2026 Courtesy FOBBVCAM | Friends of Big Bear Valley Nest Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4-L2nfGcuE Wide View Cam (Cam 2): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41eq4VzCYc4
Shadow Checks In Morning and Night ~ Sub-Adult Stays Close~Critters Clean Up (2026 Jul 30) Shadow continues to spend the night in his usual roost tree, stopping briefly on a favorite perch in the morning. The sub-adult (I think the same one) seems to be in the area whenever Shadow is there. The sub-adult has taken the hint to perch a respectable distance from Shadow, as he’s shown no interest in interacting directly. While the eagles are away during the day, a whole host of critters visit the nest ~ I call them the cleaning crew. Sandy and Luna have not been seen on camera since July 23rd. Enjoy this day in Jackie and Shadow’s habitat. Video: https://youtu.be/wzV_Uf40fP4 Shadow’s Comings and GoingsWhile Awaiting Jackie’s Return (2026 Jul 24) Shadow’s routine has changed since Jackie was taken into care. Sometimes we see him morning and night, sometimes we don’t. Sometimes with a sub-adult bald eagle, sometimes alone. Here’s a day when we saw him both morning and night. This was also the last day faint squees were heard from juvenile eagles, which we hope were Sandy and Luna. It’s a time of wonder, discovery, and hope as we observe this habitat in a different light. Video: https://youtu.be/qfP_F-PEN9k
Jackie is on everyone’s mind! She is improving and was feeding herself. She is in the best care, and this is a reminder not to be sucked into those who keep spreading horrible rumours. No wildlife facility, let alone Ojai Raptor Centre, would keep a raptor in care longer than is needed for donations! Unbelievable.
Arthur has been spotted on campus with the Ps who continue to thrive with him and Big Red providing prey.
This is another tragedy. Every White-tail Eagle that has died in Dorset, England has died of rodenticide poisoning.
The two osplets at Minnesota Landscape Arboretum are thriving despite the heat that is covering our region. [Please note this nest never had three chicks – the third did not die, and any information related to that on the Memorial Page has been removed. There was confusion about the name of the nest when an individual sent me information for the Memorial Page].
Mum and Dad on the barge nest at Port Lincoln as they prepare for the 2026 breeding season – mating is certainly on the agenda!
Friends of Osprey Sth Australia have been checking the other platforms in the area as they work to reintroduce the species to the region. They are hopeful for a good year! I will keep you posted.
All four juveniles, including the fledglings, home for fish at Blackbush.
Fish arrived at Cowlitz.
I have no idea what has happened at Osoyoos but the heat has been incredible.
Fish at Sandpoint for only osplet.
Fledglings return to the Salmon, Idaho nest for fish. On occasion you can see the wildfire smoke on the streaming cam that is near.
Lucky osplet at the Coeur d’Alene, Idaho nest just got a huge whole fish from Dad!
These two osprey nests are right in the middle of humans – just look at Sandy Hook!
We hope that each of you are doing well. Please do check the Memorial Page and help me fill in the gaps and send good wishes to all those osplets on nests for a successful fledge and migration – and to the adults who are trying to fatten up for their journey to their winter homes. I can tell you that Seren Blue 5F has made it to her winter home in The Gambia. She has been photographed. I hope that next year is a better season for her and Dylan at Llyn Clywedog.
Hugo Yugo clowning around on the chair. You can see the poor dear has no teeth in front to hold her tongue. She is a real character.
Hope loving Missey.
Toby had his flea and tick treatment and wears his little jacket so none of the liquid will get on the cats.
It has been busy at the bird baths. The raccoon comes at night and even took a bath and a good old drink. Please remember to leave out life-saving water for the birds and other wildlife. It does make a difference.
See you soon!
Thank you to SK Hideaways and Geemeff for their dedication, their videos, and nest summaries. Thank you to everyone who wrote to me this week. I am grateful to everyone wo posted on FB and to the owners of the streaming cams who allow us to view these families. A big shout out to those who rescued osplets in need and who have tried to make their lives better – Fru Rauer and Tweed Valley this week.
When your neighbours call late at night and don’t know what to do with a little one who doesn’t seem able to fly…He pecked me when I picked him up to check him over. Nothing appeared broken. He is young and his tail is not as developed as it should be, but he can fly, knows to get away into the lilacs, and to be quiet. I hope that his parents find him early in the morning. His call is rather quiet, but the hearing of the Blue Jays must be better than mine!
Isn’t he sweet?
I asked what happened to Duke at Barnegat Light. Heidi answered: “Duke and Daisy did not have eggs in 2024, but they spent a wonderful summer together. We would see them together almost all the time.
In 2025, Daisy did not return from migration. Several females vied for Duke and his nest. Duke chose a female that was named Dixie. Dixie laid 3 eggs. Then there was a storm that lasted for a couple of days. Duke could not provide fish for Dixie, so Dixie started to leave the eggs to try to fish for herself. On one such occasion, gulls took two of the eggs. Dixie returned, but did not adequately incubate the last egg, and it eventually broke.
Fast forward to this season: Duke’s mate from last year, Dixie, was around a bit in early spring, but she didn’t stick around. There were two or three other female hopefuls, but none of them stayed. Ben thinks lack of food availability caused the females to move on. Duke is seen every day, usually eating a fluke on the marsh perch.”
If you look at the pole in the marsh, there is Duke~
The weather took another bad turn with high winds in Missoula but that didn’t stop Clark from bringing in a whopper for Iris and their baby.
Clark needs to eat – he had the head, thank goodness. What a guy.
Good night Iris and baby.
Remember, overall development and, in particular, feather development, depend on good food and lots of it. I wonder if we put Iris’s baby next to another one (a survivor of three at one of the other NE nests) what you would see.
Geemeff’s Woodland Trust summary disappeared. I think I hit delete tonight. Apologies all around. Geemeff is so kind – she sent it again so we don’t miss anything. Thank you!
Woodland Trust daily summary for Loch Arkaig Friday 17th July 2026
It was a slow fish day today, both males brought two fish to their respective nests, taking the Nest One tally to one hundred and seventy, and the Nest Two tally to two hundred and ninety four. The weather was settled and the temperature more comfortable today, so perhaps it was intruders that kept Louis busy. The first intrusion was early morning around 4am, Dorcha was on high alert with Louis heard in the distance, and again around 10.30am. That’s just what the nest cam captured, there’s a lot of prime Osprey territory out there for Louis to defend, and Amber and Juniper are healthy and well fed and two big fish made decent meals for them today so no worries on that score although more fish would be preferable. Dorcha filled in some of the waiting time by bringing unsuitable sticks and creating havoc causing the chicks to move out of her way or join in to help get better placement. She made herself a new perch from one particular stick and hopped up onto it looking pleased with herself while later Louis used it to feak his beak. The settled weather continues with the forecast of partly cloudy, light winds and a low of 10°C overnight, changing to sunny intervals, a gentle breeze and a high of 21°C tomorrow. At the time of filing this report, quarter past midnight, only Cam One is on night mode, and the sky seen on Cam Two is still very light with traces of pink sunset glow.
More osprey chicks are dying as their parents abandon them due to a lack of food. The latest appears to be the little chick at The Wetlands Institute. I know that many of you felt this was a peculiar situation. From the outset, the chick was hungry, and living things react differently to starvation. The chick reacted to its parents. After three and a half days, it took its wings to the sky – no more hunger.
I want to state something categorically. All of this starvation is ‘human-caused ‘. I don’t care if it is heat domes, lack of fish, habitat loss, warming rivers and lakes that take the fish deep so the osprey cannot fish – it is our fault. We do not need another study about what is happening at the Chesapeake Bay. How few ospreys survived? With this in mind, I have included the team’s explanation of the rescue of Sol at the Norwegian osprey nest of Fru Rauer. I believe we should write to everyone and use Norway as a moral compass for how we address these losses.
The postal address of The Wetlands Institute is below along with their phone number if you have free phone coverage across the US:
The Wetlands Institute ® | 1075 Stone Harbor Blvd, Stone Harbor, NJ, 08247 | 609.368.1211
Their e-mail is: info@wetlandsinstitute.org
A great explanation from the rescue team that removed Sol from the Fru Rauer nest.
“Many people have asked why we decided to remove Sol, the youngest chick, from the nest instead of letting nature take its course.
Under normal circumstances, we would never interfere. Wild osprey have successfully raised their young for thousands of years without human intervention. However, we believe these are no longer normal circumstances.
The challenges facing this nest were largely created by human activity. Climate change has led to prolonged periods of extreme heat, causing fish to remain in deeper, cooler water where they are much harder for the adult ospreys to catch. At the same time, pollution and the long-term decline of fish populations in the fjord have reduced the amount of food available.
As food became scarce, competition between the chicks increased. Sibling aggression is a natural behavior in ospreys during times of food shortage, and Sol, being the youngest and smallest chick, had very little chance of survival.
From the very beginning of this project, we made a promise: if the chicks were threatened because of conditions caused by human impacts—not by natural processes alone—we would consider intervention. We believe this situation met that commitment.
By rescuing Sol, we are not trying to change nature. Instead, we are trying to reduce the consequences of environmental changes that humans have contributed to creating. Our goal is to give one young osprey the opportunity to survive, be rehabilitated if necessary, and eventually return to the wild, where it can contribute to future generations. Every osprey matters. Protecting individual birds today also helps strengthen the future population of this remarkable species.
We understand that not everyone will agree with our decision, and we respect those different opinions. However, after careful consideration, we believe rescuing Sol was the most responsible choice under these exceptional circumstances.”
I wish that everyone in the Chesapeake Bay and surrounding areas where the osprey nests have been challenged, like little Sol, would have come to the same conclusions and stepped up to help the raptors. It breaks my heart that no one wants to take a stand and say that industrial/commercial fishing of Menhaden has caused a catastrophic collapse of an entire ecosystem.
Translocation project between Scotland and Spain continues this year.
SK Hideaways Videos for the Week of 12 July 2026 While we may have seen the last sightings of the four siblings at the San Jose peregrine falcon nest, we continue to enjoy Sandy and Luna at Big Bear, as well as any and all happenings with the Channel Island eagles. My Southern Hemisphere coverage will ramp up over next few weeks. That’s just my little world of coverage for now. Mary Ann covers much, much more and we’re eternally grateful. FOBBVCAM Eagles ~ Big Bear Valley, CA ~ Jackie, Shadow; eaglets Sandy & Luna (hatched 4-5 April 2026) Courtesy FOBBVCAM | Friends of Big Bear Valley Nest Cam: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4-L2nfGcuE Wide View Cam (Cam 2): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41eq4VzCYc4 Live Recap & Observations: https://bit.ly/3Md8TSz Cross-Valley Eaglet Chortles ~ A.M. Tug-o-Fish ~ Three on Cactus Snag (2026 Jul 18) Dawn at Big Bear brought another symphony of chatter with Sandy and Luna squee’ing across the valley. Sunrise was magnificent as they continued their conversation. When they left their night perches, Sandy and Luna met on the Cactus Snag till Shadow flew past with the first fish of the day. They raced to the nest to collect their snack ~ Luna beating Sandy to the grab. About 1/2 way through the fish, Sandy snuck in for the steal; at 3/4 gone, Luna took it back. They digested on the front perch before returning to the Cactus Snag, where Shadow ultimately joined them, chortling to Jackie, who remained off camera. In a spectacular finale, Shadow struck an horaltic pose that mesmerized even Sandy and Luna. A glorious morning was had by all lucky enough to see it. Video: https://youtu.be/ah5ksEbUODY Shadow’s 7-Fish Day ~ Sandy & Luna Compete Fiercely ~ Score Evenly(2026 Jul 17) Once again Shadow outdid himself in the fish delivery department. He brought one fish early, which no one came to the nest to claim. But then delivered 6 more in a 4-hour timespan. Sandy and Luna competed quite fiercely for 3 of the fish, as Shadow looked on with an expression we dare not attempt to interpret. It could have been anything from pride to concern to mild interest ~ we’ll never know. The other 3 fish were grabbed so quickly that the “losing” eaglet had no chance of competing for it. Suffice it to say, both Sandy and Luna both went to sleep with very full crops tonight. Video: https://youtu.be/rTgvrWi6hWQ Shadow’s Fish Fest ~ 2 for Sandy, 2 for Luna ~ Food Comas Ensue (2026 Jul 15)Shadow was on a mission this afternoon bringing FOUR FISH in just over an hour. Sandy and Luna were in fish heaven ~ they got two each. Shadow left them to their food comas, which they duly embraced, each on their favorite perch. Video: https://youtu.be/nh_hKzhHc1g Sandy & Luna Get Their Own Fish ~ Preen Each Other and Nap (2026 Jul 13) Master angler Shadow made sure both Sandy and Luna got their own fish this morning. It was a flurry of feathers with each fish delivery after the eaglets raced across the valley to claim their prize. Once they’d enjoyed their snacks, they settled down together for some beaky kisses, tail biting, and ~ as the food coma set in ~ naps. Cuteness overload ensued. Video: https://youtu.be/VTjElRgpchQ
FOBBVCAM Eagles JACKIE’S HOME! Whole Family Meets on Nest for Fish! (2026 Jul 12) As we’ve learned since this video was released, Jackie is spending time further out in the territory keeping an eye on sub-adult eagles who are passing through the area. She and Shadow are making sure that Sandy and Luna’s efforts to hone their skills in preparation to become independent are not hampered. But she did make an appearance on the 12th.
After Jackie and Shadow perched on Twin Pines together, Shadow departed to get Jackie a welcome home fish. She was very grateful and enjoyed it mostly to herself, even when Sandy and Luna came home expecting to get some. Life lessons were taught. But ever the doting father, Shadow brought a second fish, which Luna happily scarfed down. With this fish, Shadow had fed the entire family today. Well, of course he had. What a gift to see the entire family on the nest together. It was a good day in Big Bear Valley. Video: https://youtu.be/_Ilx0Vwopd0
Sandy & Luna End/Begin Days with Beaky Kisses ~ Stunning Sunset/Sunrise (2026 Jul 11-12) Sandy and Luna ended the day together on the nest, sharing beaky kisses and allopreening with a lovely sunset as their backdrop. When Shadow delivered supper, Sandy swooped in, mantling with her magnificent wings, but left Luna a few bites in the end. The eaglets then shuffled some branches before Luna departed for his overnight roost on the Simba Tree.
As dawn broke, the eaglets remained on their respective night roosts. Then Big Bear came aglow with a most stunning and long-lasting sunrise during which Sandy traversed across the valley to join Luna on the Simba Tree. Ultimately, they relocated to the Lookout Snag, where they finished watching the sunrise together. It was a magical time and one which we won’t soon forget. (2026 Jul 11-12) Video:https://youtu.be/Ua-mAhCld3Q
Walton Learns Territory Defense from Monty ~ Dive-bombing, Talons Up (2026 Jul 14) As Hartley relaxed on the ledge, Walton zoomed in and bumped her off. But in a twist of Walton’s prior experiences, Monty was right behind him. Monty flew over, circled back, and swooped on Walton, causing Walton to go talons up and tumble to the runway. Monty circled back around and flew over once for good measure (secretly we think he was checking Walton was OK). Poor Walton got a tough lesson in territorial defense, which he pondered for a minute before departing.
As devoted fans, we wonder if we’ll ever see the boys here again, but some of the trackers seem to be working. Walton’s tracker pinged in San Francisco and Oakland (~35-45 miles away as the crow flies). Scout’s has pinged further away at Hellyer Park in south San Jose (~6 miles). Jet’s has pinged in the Fremont Hills (~18-19 miles). And, unfortunately, Stewart’s tracker has stopped working. 75% is not bad, though. While we’ll miss them, we’re grateful to know they are dispersing healthy and hearty. Video: https://youtu.be/RZ71UkrSYZU
Cholyn Chills While a BIG Rattler, Lucy Franco, and Rowboater Visit (2026 Jul 16) While Chase was off doing eagle things, Cholyn sat on their couch as a host of visitors slithered and floated by. A VERY large Southern Pacific rattlesnake visited the overlook nest in the pre-dawn hours, the Lucy Franco tugged by a bit later with goods for a local port, and an intrepid rower bobbed by. All the while, Cholyn remained on her couch watching the world and visitors go by. How cool to see what was happening all around Cholyn and Chase’s habitat. Video: https://youtu.be/9PVJot6LfqI
Concerns grow for Loch Doon fledgling Blue 5B4, who flew out of the nest strong on Friday afternoon. Frankie has brought in five fish, but she has not returned to the nest.
Second chick not ready to fly at Loch Doon.
Little Dewey or Sassy has had lots of fish at the Dewey Beach nest since its fledgling. Thanks, Heidi and Pam, for keeping track!
There is only one nest that appears to be doing well in Connecticut.
Yesterday was a good day for Oyster Bay. Today they are fighting some – hungry.
It is the second flight for Aava at the Janakkalan nest in Finland. Look at the face of the siblings! Aava hatched on the 28th of May.
Geemeff’s Woodland Trust daily summary for Loch Arkaig Saturday 18th July 2026
There was a lot of intruder action today affecting both nests, and Dorcha’s reaction to one event seemed to indicate the intruder was an eagle, as she flattened herself and the chicks onto the nest, instead of rearing up and warning them away. Both species of UK eagles nest in the Loch Arkaig area – White-tailed Eagles and Golden Eagles – and both Louis and Dorcha have encountered them before, details in the bonus section. Despite the alarms, Garry LV0 delivered two fish to Aurora 536, taking the Nest One tally to one hundred and seventy two, and Louis delivered three fish to Dorcha and the chicks, taking the Nest Two tally to two hundred and ninety seven. Juniper 8P7 and Amber 8P6 had a tug of fish which came perilously close to the nest edge but went no further, and
Steve Quinn gave us his usual thorough weekly analysis of Louis’ fishing statistics: hyvor doesn’t allow comment links so pop Nest 2 fish summary to week 13 into the search field. The weather was settled and not too hot, tonight’s forecast is partly cloudy, light winds and an overnight low of 8
°C, changing to sunny intervals with light winds and a high of 21°C tomorrow.
Thank you so much for being with us today. Also, thank you for your letters and your commitment to helping rectify the terrible situation in the US. It is too late for our little ones this year, but commercial fishing has to be stopped. Menhaden stocks need to be placed in the Bay to reproduce, etc., etc. And Industrial fishing needs to stop. As humans, we need to evaluate what our actions have on wildlife, including the waters that hold the fish needed by the fish-eating birds.
I am taking Sunday off. We will be back with you on Monday. Take care all.
Thank you to SK Hideaways and Geemeff for their videos, to Heidi, who has such a great historical file on all these ospreys as well as a fabulous analytical mind, to all those who posted on FB with information and images, and to the owners of the streaming cams – thank you for allowing us to watch these avian families.
It is cloudy. We had another thunderstorm last night and that thunder jacket for Toby and Missey really came in handy. Poor things when the first clap rattled the house they yelped and starting running around like someone was chasing them with a cow prod. The jackets certainly worked and both settled into bed with me for a long quiet night.
Have you watched The Last Osprey? If you haven’t, then I urge you to do this.
Here is the link: You will need to watch it with ads which gives them revenue so just click to watch with ads. It is that good.
It will not make your day turn into sunshine but it will highlight what Heidi and I, Michael Academia and others have been saying for years — industrial fishing in The Bay has to stop. The question now is: is it too late? Studies have already been done. Adding another putting off the cessation of industrial fishing only ensures the demise of the osprey and other species in that ecosystem. Why not a moratorium until a study is completed? That makes much more sense based on what we know. But, sitting where I do in Canada, I wonder who has any common sense? We have watched and are now watching – again – adults abandoning their only surviving chicks because of too little or no food. In Norway, Sol was removed from a nest and place in another that is thriving.
I do take exception with one aspect of part 1 of the documentary, The Last Osprey. The myth is that ospreys do not do well in rehabilitation. Our friend who was at the Audubon Raptor Centre in Florida, Lisa, would tell you a different story. I don’t think I mentioned Mr Krispy – he had been electocuted and lost almost all his feathers. He was released a little more than a year after going into care. Pitkin County’s chick fell over and was taken into care and released. Those are only two stories but what about Bailey at the Raptor Centre? The key is to getting them soon enough before their organs begin to shut down. It is too late for those sitting on some of the nests you are watching.
I want to applaud Heidi again. I thank whatever spirit controls this world for her coming into my life many years ago. She is tenacious, and she was not going to let PSEG Oyster Bay get by with having fishing line on that nest. I believe she would have climbed up there herself if she had lived in the area, but she knew to contact Bobby Horvath. If there is a chick in danger in Manhattan or on Long Island, Bobby is your man. That chick is alive today because of her video—but also because of all the phone calls everyone made to PSEG, Bobby, the DEC, etc. It takes more than a village, and you cannot give up!!!!!!!!!
This is Oyster Bay today.
It isn’t fishing line, but it is human debris – a takeaway box. Gosh, humans make messes, and ospreys love to bring things to the nest. There was a running joke that maybe it was fish and chips. The kids are fish calling. These three should fledge. Thank goodness.
Tiny at Blackbush – four of them – continues to do better than I thought it would. This is one determined little osplet.
Different parents at Minnesota has really changed this nest with two thriving osplets.
Osoyoos. This nest needs fish!
One of the discussions in the documentary The Last Osprey is the amount of energy parents must expend to furnish their nests and care for their young when the young are starving, too. Feather development. Emaciated chicks. It is hard to tell, but there is not a lot of fat on this chick at Osoyoos compared to those at some of the other nests. Meanwhile, with the rare exception, the UK nests are thriving, and I have word that the Aviemore ospreys are safe from the wildfire scorching the area.
Pam Breci sent this to me – and we always need to cherish and cheer on those nests that are doing well.
I loved Duke and Daisy. They decided not to breed one year. I wonder what eventually happened to them. Does anyone know?
This is Sandy Hook and instead of eating Menhaden, they are eating fluke.
AI information on Fluke:
AI Overview
Fluke fish, also known as Summer Flounder, are a predatory marine flatfish found in the western Atlantic Ocean. Highly prized by both commercial harvesters and recreational anglers, they are famous for their sweet, mild, and delicate white meat, which is excellent for searing or rolling.
Key Characteristics
Appearance & Camouflage: Fluke are flat and laterally compressed, meaning they swim and lie on the ocean floor on their side. They are nicknamed “chameleons of the sea” for their ability to change their top-side coloration (grays, blues, or browns) to match the ocean floor.
The “Left-Eyed” Trait: While born with an eye on each side, the fluke’s right eye migrates to the left side of its head as it matures. When held with the belly facing down and eyes facing up, its head will point to the left.
Distinctive Spots: They typically feature five or more prominent, dark, eye-like spots (ocelli) arranged in a distinct pattern on their back.
Ambush Predators: Unlike bottom-feeding scavengers, fluke are aggressive hunters equipped with large mouths and sharp teeth, feeding on small fish, squid, and crustaceans.
Fluke vs. Flounder
The relationship often causes confusion, but the easiest way to understand it is that all fluke are flounders, but not all flounders are fluke. “Flounder” is a broader umbrella term for various species of flatfish. Fluke specifically refers to the Summer Flounder, while other species (like the Winter Flounder) are right-eyed, smaller-mouthed, and lack teeth
The fluke being brought in is keeping this nest thriving, and both adults are fishing for their kids. Lots of small fish is just as good as a few big ones.
I want to remember this season with Iris, Clark, and their chick. I know that we cherished the year she bonded with Finnegan and they raised two to fledge: Sum-eh and Antali. Iris is doing great as a mum, and Clark is not only a wonderful provider but also a protector. Each of us should cherish these next weeks with this wonderful family. This year has been hard on Iris because of the heat, yet she will protect her chicks before anything else. She is going to need time to ‘fatten’ up for her own migration later in July before she departs sometime in September. I wonder if there will be a naming contest for the chick? Gosh, I hope so. Maybe I missed it, and they have already started. I must admit to enjoying the newly fledged birds in my garden. I cannot take my eyes off of the gorgeous Blue Jays. The Starlings have moved on to their summer grounds but will return late in the fall and spend the winter. It has just been glorious!
Look how big Iris’s ‘baby’ is!
Posted a week ago:
Chick at day 20! Don’t you just love the attitude?
Wonderful news just keeps coming from Knepp Farm in the UK and their commitment to rewilding.
The latest report from Geemeff and the Woodland Trust:
Woodland Trust daily summary for Loch Arkaig Thursday 16th July 2026
It was a quiet day, with just a little intruder action, not enough to send an adult in pursuit, and the chicks spent most of today wingercising. Juniper 8P7 in particular was very animated, actually doing a two-footed hop, and moving perilously close to the edge. But she kept inside the cot rails, and had a good look over the side as if figuring out how high up she is. She and Amber 8P6 are looking very strong and fledge-watch can’t be far away. Louis delivered five fish today although Dorcha might argue it was only four as he inadvertently took one of them away with him when he left, dropping it overboard with a clunk. Fortunately it was the smallest fish, a partial flatfish, and he returned forty five minutes later with a decent sized trout so everyone had a good dinner. The Nest Two tally now rises to two hundred and ninety two, while over on Nest One, Garry LV0 brought two fish for Aurora 536, taking the Nest One tally to one hundred and sixty eight. Their unviable egg is still intact, and after delivering the second fish, Garry did settle down on it but soon left. The weather was hot and sunny, and set to continue with an overnight low of 13°C and a more comfortable high tomorrow of 24°C.
===========================================================Mum and Dad slept on the barge in South Australia last night. Dear souls.
Beautiful Lady incubating her two precious eggs at the Olympic Park White-bellied Sea Eagle nest in Sydney.
Gorgeous Diamond. She lost her mate eleven years ago and a miracle happened when Xavier appeared and cared for her and her chicks. We have now sadly had to say goodbye to Xavier, also, and hello to Gimbir who keeps us entertained and who has turned out to be a very good mate.
The week in wildlife in photographs by the Guardian.
Thank you for being with us. Toby and I are going out for a walk. My son and daughter in law will come for a visit today – so good to see them again and Don is out with Ann at the nature centre. It is wonderful to have a day wit no heat ande no rain. All the little birds are so very happy.
I am working with my new camera to see if I can get you some decent images from the garden. Keep your fingers crossed. I have been very frustrated since I sold my DS850 and I might just hve to get a better mirrorless camera.
If you did not know, the Ferguson Museum chick, which was starving, was predated by a Bald Eagle this morning.
Enjoy the weekend. We will be back with you again soon.
Thank you to everyone who posted images and information on FB, to Geemeff, thank you for your daily summary, to PB – special thanks for our chats and the life support line when things get so sad you can’t stand it. To everyone who called about the PSEG nest and especially to Heidi for her persistence, thank you so much. You saved a life. People can create positive change. You just can’t give in to despair. Thank you to the Guardian and the owners of the streaming cams.
The challenges that our wildlife face in their annual migrations is daunting. War causes untold human suffering but, at the same time, the invisible or silent victims of war are often the birds and mammals. In seeking out challenges from my readers, the very first response I received was about the war in the Ukraine and the closing of Belarus’s largest wildlife NGO. Many of my readers live in countries impacted by this particular human conflict – Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Romania, Poland, and, of course, The Ukraine and Russia. When they think of migration challenges both in the spring and now the autumn – global human conflicts were the first on their list. Other challenges to migration include habitat destruction, hunting for pleasure, climate change which I am now going to call global heating and climate breakdown thanks to Bill McGuire’s informative and straight to the point book, Hothouse Earth. Global heating has a huge impact on our raptors as we have seen from the heat domes that have killed chicks in the Pacific Northwest. Global heating also causes the ocean, river, and lake waters to warm killing the fish that our beloved ospreys and eagles rely on for food. Water pollution by microplastics and plastics is causing great harm to migrating birds along with the tonnes of human waste dumped into the oceans. Elements of the modern world – glass and electric lighting kill billions of birds while human apathy and meanness takes a toll. If you take all of the threats together the most significant single cause has its roots in our lives – human lives.
The war in Ukraine that began on 24 February 2022 is having devastating effects on wildlife, including farm animals and migrating birds. This includes many challenges such as all out destruction of protected sites, wildfires that have destroyed forests killing the wildlife and their homes, chemical pollutions caused by the shelling, soil and water pollution including oil spillages harm marine biocenosis forming, air pollution, waste water flows directly into the Dnipro River, and the sheer loss of biodiversity that once enjoyed the conservation areas of the region. The industrial, atomic energy, and nuclear waste dumps are cause for real concern. An expert on how wars impact our environment, Thor Hansen, says, “If we are concerned about biodiversity and conservation in the world, we need to be worried also about conflict and patterns of conflict.”
The Ukraine is home to 35% of Europe’s biodiversity which includes 70,000 plant and animal species. Many are rare. At its onset, fires started by military attacks had damaged 100,000 hectares of natural ecosystems, according to the European Forest Fire Information systems. 900 protected areas have been degraded with some completely destroyed by shelling, bombing, oil pollutants, and military maneuvers. This area is known as the Emerald Network, conservation areas created to preserve habitats and species. There are 14 wetland (or Ramsar) sites that are internationally recognized that are under the threat of complete destruction. “These include the large shallow lagoons and the largest island of the Black Sea in Karkinitska and Dzharylgatska bays; the Dnipro river delta, a refuge for nature in a region known for its huge agricultural fields; and the bogs, meanders, and natural meadows of the Desna river floodplains in the Sumy region.” These provide shelter, food, and nesting sites for birds of prey. What was once a biodiversity hotspot is now nothing more than a target of the war.
The wetlands around the Dnipro River are destroyed or threatened.
In the map below you can see the river that runs through Kyiv, then Cherkasya down to Dnipro flowing to Odessa and the Black Sea.
The Black Sea near Odessa known as the Black sea Biosphere Reserve is a haven for the migrating birds including Karl II who traditionally stops and spends several days here, if not weeks. It is the site for 120,000 birds who also spend their entire winter here including the White-tailed Eagle, the Red-breasted Merganser to name a couple of the raptors and shore birds.
‘B’ sent an article discussing the symbolic importance of the storks to the people of The Ukraine with horrific images of destruction and recovery. It is an excellent read!
‘A Silent Victim’ provides us with insights into how every aspect of nature is lost when human conflicts take place.
The ongoing destruction of habitat was right up there with human conflicts globally – war also destroys habitat as does the ever increasing human population’s need for bigger houses and land. Hunting and climate change are also included in this really interesting article that ‘CE’ sent to us. The research comes out of East Anglia University.
Here is an article on hunting pressures on birds as well as lighting.
Chris Packham accuses the Maltese for the slaughtering of migrating birds who fly over the island. It is not just the turtle doves which sadly can be shot legally but, many other birds including Ospreys that are killed illegally. Everyone seems to turn a blind eye when it comes to enforcement. — It is not just the Maltese. Lebanon is known for the shooting of storks so much so that a letter was sent from Stjepan Vokic to Lebanon’s President to please appeal to his citizens to stop killing the migrating birds for sport.
The National Audubon Society is urging everyone around the planet to turn those lights off. Is night time lighting one of the biggest direct threats to our raptors who are flying south in the autumn? It certainly appears that it could be!!!!!! The following article from the Audubon Society is extremely informative and it also gives sample letters that can be used by those who have the authority to turn out the lights in public buildings.
So is the biggest killer of migrating birds night time lighting? Take the lead from the Audubon Society and work towards darkening the skylines everywhere! It could save billions and billions of birds.
Ordinary citizens can help save the lives of billions of birds according to the Wake Audubon Society in North Carolina where Raleigh goes ‘lights out’ for our birds. Each of us should turn off all of lights -including outdoor ones- from 2300-0600 beginning the 15th of August until the end of migration. Spread the news to your neighbours and friends!
‘L’ reminds us that migrating sea birds continue to be endangered by the long line fishing boats as well as plastics floating in the ocean. It is not unusual to see varied species of Albatross and Petrels dying because they are full of plastic and not fish! This article states that the pollution of ocean waters is killing more albatross than was first thought.
Our heating planet with the changes in weather patterns and the intensity of floods, droughts, hurricanes, and wildfires add challenges around the world to the birds that migrate as well as those that don’t. Rivers and wetlands dry up, droughts cause a lack of food during migration, hurricanes are nothing short of devastating.
The fires and the drought brought on to southwestern France is unprecedented in the country’s history.
The Loire Valley in France has not been this dry in 2000 years.
Conservation Without Borders posted this today – speaking directly about the harm happening to the Ospreys this moment as they fly through France to get to their winter quarters from the wildfires and the drought.
Wildfires in the United States and Europe have caused migrating birds to fall out of the skies – dead. We can help halt some of the wildfires. Did you know that portable disposable barbecues are causing immense destruction by fire?
In her new book, Cold Canyon Fire Journals. Green Shoots and Silver Linings in the Ashes, author Robin Lee Carlson gives us insight into her 5 year study of the aftermath of the Wragg Nature Reserve fire. She includes not only the horrific results of the wildfire but a glimpse into how the land and the wildlife recovered.
In my own province, continuous torrential rain caused flooding that impacted the spring nesting of all the birds that migrate through and to Manitoba. It caused the Bald Eagle nests to be swept away at Hecla Island and the duck and geese eggs to be covered with water at many local ponds. The result was fewer and fewer hatchlings this year. The muddy waters made it difficult for many raptors who live on fish to see their prey.
This morning The Guardian has a discussion of wind turbines. All I am going to say is that it is an easy fix to paint one of the blade a different colour to save the birds because governments and utilities seem intent on placing them in migratory paths. It is incorrect to compare the number of birds killed by wind turbines with that of domestic cats as many of the utility company charts will show to convince us they are safe as they are. They can wipe out entire species such as the Marbled Murrelets over the projects lifetime. The threat posed by wind turbines grows with each facility constructed in a high-risk area for birds.
Pesticides are lethal poisons. They can kill migratory birds directly or they can kill them indirectly by destroying their food sources. There is positively no ‘Eco Green’ solution to keeping a lawn pristine and green.
Pesticides also cause migratory birds to lose their way and can cause considerable weight loss. Neonicotinoids harm songbirds in addition to the pollinators. They are neuro-active poisons that are related to nicotine. In Canada these are marketed as : Imidacloprid, Clothianidin, and Thiamethoxam.
‘L’ thought outside the box for many of her suggestions to the threats and challenges that harm migrating birds. They include exhaustion -flying through bad weather or being forced off course and having to fly hundreds of miles extra; starvation when large flocks of birds descend on a single area and there is not enough food for all; predation for the song birds from domestic cats; disease such as Bird Flu that passes quickly through large flocks of birds; natural disasters; and juvenile inexperience.
Many of those living near the two major oil disasters in the last twenty years were eager to share the harm that millions of barrels of oil being dumped into pristine conditions can do to wildlife. I have only to close my eyes and I can see the water fowl covered with oil in Louisiana and the volunteers rushing to wash them with Dawn dishwashing liquid. That was the Deep Water Horizon oil spill of 2010. In his book, The Tarball Chronicles. A Journey Beyond the Oiled Pelican and into the Heart of the Gulf Oil Spill, David Gessner tries to show the connectedness of life and how emergencies such as the Deep Water Horizon and the Exxon Valdez spills are threats from the bottom of the food chain to the top. He also gives us a glib look at the reporting of these huge life changing moments and how the press runs from one disaster to another – while nothing changes.
The presence of active wildlife rehabilitation centres is not just for local injuries. The migrating birds are on the move. What happens if they get injured or sick? who cares for them? What if the current or future economic crises make it impossible for donations to come in to keep the centres open? what if volunteers do not have the funds for petrol to drive for hours to pick up and deliver birds to care? The result is that there is no place to care for any wildlife – no short term care and certainly no long term facility to help them recover.
Our beloved feathered friends have no choice. Their food sources dry up in the places where they breed during the spring and summer as winter returns. They are hard wired to fly south to their winter homes and north in the spring to their breeding grounds. They seek out routes that offer easy flying and good food sources. They seek out mountain ranges that offer thermals to help them not use so much energy in flight. Many fly up and down the coasts where there is plenty of food. Those Ospreys on the east coast of the United States may winter in Florida or along the Gulf. Many will, however, travel during hurricane season over Cuba and down to Venezula and Brazil to their wintering spots. As ‘L’ reminds us, the inexperienced juveniles may have trouble. The kilometres that the birds undertake is hard to imagine and yet they will make this trip twice a year – some traveling more than 10,000 km. It is up to us to help in any way that we can. We owe it to them.
Thank you to everyone who wrote in and for those of you reading my blog this morning. What a joy it was to open the mail and see your thoughts. I must be the most fortunate blogger on the planet to have such empathetic readers who care deeply for our feathered friends. Urge everyone to help make their journey an easier one.
